Introduction

Consider the original meaning …

… in that culture.

  • Proverbs 31:31 – “let her works praise her in the gates”
    • “Gates” was a common cultural idiom.
  • Matthew 5:20 – “scribes and Pharisees”
  • Matthew 18:17 – “as a Gentile and a tax collector”
    • In that culture, Gentiles and tax collectors were hated and the Jews would not associate with them.

… to those people.

… using those words.

  • “Samaritan”

    • This word has a good connotation today, but it didn’t then!

    • John 4:9

    • John 8:48 – They used it as a bad name to call someone!

  • “church”

    • Acts 8:3 – The word church means “people.”
  • “fellowship”

  • “baptism”

Even if specifics have changed, find what is relevant to us.

Beware of wild interpretations that stray from the original meaning.

  • Example: “Puff the Magic Dragon”
  • Example: Jehovah’s Witnesses and Daniel 4:23-25

Bringing it all together

  • Test case: Matthew 24

    • Matthew 24:1-2 – The destruction of the temple was the context.

    • Matthew 24:34 – The events would happen within the lifetime of those present. The temple was destroyed in 70 A.D., which fits the prophecy by Jesus.