Luke 2

• This is the time that all followers of God were looking forward to.
• Overview of the chapter:
  • Luke 2:1-7 – Birth of Jesus
  • Luke 2:8-20 – Reception of the shepherds
  • Luke 2:21-24 – Sacrifices at the temple
  • Luke 2:25-35 – Simeon
  • Luke 2:36-40 – Anna
  • Luke 2:41-52 – Jesus in the temple
• Luke 2:1-7
  • Bethlehem means, “house of bread” and Jesus was described as the bread of life.
  • Rome was at peace at this time and Rome was roughly at the peak of its power. It was a massive transportation hub, which suited God’s purpose perfectly.
  • This was a fulfillment of the prophecy in Daniel 2:44.
• Luke 2:24 – Jesus’ earthly parents were not wealthy – they had to offer the “back-up” offering for those that could not afford a lamb. Goin gto pay the tax levied against them would have been especially burdensome.
• Luke 2:7 – This was an enormously humble birth. A manger (feeding trough) was not a clean place for a baby!
• Luke 2:14 – Even the heavenly host were excited about the coming of Jesus!
• Luke 2:21 – Mary and Joseph were both told independently that the baby’s name would be Jesus.
• Luke 2:22 – See Leviticus 12.
• Luke 2:24 – The fact that Mary offered a sacrifice and had to go through purification contradicts the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception.

Introduction

• Colossians 2:12
• Galatians 3:27

Why do y’all talk about baptism so much?

• Mark 7:1-8 – Why did Jesus talk about hypocrisy or tradition so much?
• Baptism did not seem controversial in the New Testament. We don’t have records of anyone believing in Jesus and then balking at being baptized.
• Mark 16:15-16
• Acts 2:38
• Romans 6:3-4
• I Peter 3:21

What about all the other verses?

• Things involved in salvation:
  • Titus 3:4-6 – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
  • Ephesians 2:-5 – Mercy, love, and grace
  • Romans 8:24 – Hope
  • Ephesians 2:13-16 – Blood and cross of Christ
  • Romans 5:10 – Resurrected life of Christ
  • Acts 4:10-12 – Name of Christ
  • Romans 1:16 – Gospel
  • Romans 10:14-15 – Inspired preachers
  • John 8:32 – Truth
  • Matthew 17:5 – Reception of the gospel (hearing, reading)
  • Romans 5:1 – Faith
  • II Corinthians 7:10 – Repentance
  • Romans 10:9 – Confession and belief
  • I Peter 3:21 – Baptism
  • James 2:24 – Works
  • Revelation 2:10 – Endurance
• All these verses are true at the same time!

What about Ephesians 2?

• Ephesians 2:8-10
• Hebrews 11:4-5, 7-9, 11, 17, 20-24, 27-33 – These people took action because of their faith.
• Salvation is a gift from God, but we must obey His instructions in order to receive it.
• John 6:28-29 – Belief here was listed as a work.
• This passage is teaching against the idea of trying to save yourself.

Introduction

• Genesis 2:18

Companionship, part 2

I am here for you and always will be

• In the Bible, marriage is important and permanent.
• Matthew 19:3-12 – God’s marriage law has been the same from the beginning.
• Malachi 2:14
• Hebrews 13:5-6 – God is here for us and always will be.
• Romans 8:33
• Hosea 2:2, 7-13; 6:4 – God portrays Himself as a heartbroken husband to Israel.

My priority is to know you and share my life with you.

• The Bible doesn’t always use the word “marriage” to refer to marriage. It often uses descriptive phrases:
  • Genesis 2:24
  • Deuteronomy 24:2
  • Deuteronomy 7:3
  • Ezekiel 16:8
  • I Corinthians 7:2
  • Romans 7:3
• Deuteronomy 24:5 – Under the Law of Moses, a newlywed man had one year at home with his wife with no responsibilities or military deployments that took him away from home.
• I Corinthians 7:32-35
• I Corinthians 9:5
• Ecclesiastes 4:9-10
• Proverbs 18:22

You can trust me with your deepest feelings.

• James 5:16
• Proverbs 17:9 – Once a sin is dealt with, stop bringing it up!
• I Corinthians 13:4-7

Introduction

• Jonah 1:1-2
• Obadiah 1:1
• If Jonah had done what God asked, we might only have a single chapter like Obadiah.

I need to love souls like God does.

• Jonah 1:3-15
• It was about a month’s journey to get to Ninevah.
• Jonah 4:1-2 – Jonah was displeased that God was not destroying them! He didn’t want to go because he was afraid God would forgive them. This was a terrible attitude!
• While God is not afraid to punish sin, He always prefers salvation.
• Jonah 4:5-11 – Jonah’s priorities were all wrong. He cared for the plant, but did not care about 120,000 people!

Distress should help me turn to the Lord.

• Jonah 1:15-17
• Jonah 2:1-10 – In the water, Jonah thought he would die, but God sent a fish to save him.
• Sometimes hitting rock bottom is the only thing that will wake us up.

If the Ninevites could repent, so can I!

• Jonah 3:4-10
• Jonah 1:2 – These were wicked people!
• Nehemiah 1:1; 3:1
• The Ninevites even recorded their own cruelty in their history, amputating, impaling, and skinning prisoners.
• Matthew 12:41
• We should never feel like we’ve don’t anything so bad God can’t forgive us.

Who wrote Luke?

• Consider “them” vs. “we”
  • Acts 1:1-5 – Luke obviously not an apostle.
  • Acts 16:10-17; 20:5-12; 21:1-28:16 – Was a participant in Acts
    • Shows Luke with Paul and his entourage
    • Shows companionship with Paul
• Irenaeus, Tertullian
  • “According to Luke”
  • Mid-second to early third centuries
• Muratorian fragment from late second century
• Written after Mark, before Acts, circa AD 80-90

Luke 1

Luke 1:1-4 – Luke’s preamble

• Making an account
  • From eyewitnesses
  • Investigated from the beginning
  • Wrote “in order”
  • Show Theophilus the “exact truth”
• Inspiration?

Luke 1:5-25 – Prophecy of the birth of John

• When? Luke dates it for us
  • In the days of Herod the king
  • When Zacharias was priest
  • When Abijah’s clan was in rotation (I Chronicles 24:5-18)
    • Eighth of twenty-four lots
    • As commanded by David – symbolic?
• Wife also descendant of Aaron, barren
• Both righteous
• Both advanced in age (beyond normal child-bearing age)
• Zacharias drew the lot to burn incense
  • Alone in the temple?
    • One cleaned the altar of incense
    • Another placed new incense into altar
    • Third priest entered alone to offer the incense and prayers
  • Altar of incense in Holy Place before the veil
    • Veil separates Holy Place from Most Holy Place
    • Veil torn at the death of Jesus
    • Offering incense, making intercession for Israel
    • People outside offering prayers
    • People beyond the courts offering prayers
  • Gabriel appears
    • Don’t be afraid – prayer heard and granted
    • A lot goes with that answered prayer
      • Son, name him John
      • No wine or liquor
      • Filled with the Holy Spirit
      • Turn many Israelites back to the Lord their God (Luke 1:16)
      • He’ll go before Him in spirit and power of Elijah
        • “Him” meaning God (Luke 1:16)
        • Between the lines: Jesus is God
      • Hearts of fathers back to children (eye to the future)
      • Disobedient to attitude of righteous
      • Preparing a path for the Lord
• Zacharias’ response – Gabriel’s reaction
  • Questions possibility
    • What made him doubt?
    • Was that wrong?
  • Gabriel – seems insulted
    • I’m Gabriel
    • Sent to bring you this good news
    • You’ll be mute because you didn’t believe
    • Until it all takes place
    • Muteness happens immediately
• Zacharias’ reception outside
  • Large crowd outside the temple
    • He was taking a long time – wondered why
    • He came out mute
    • They recognized he’d seen a vision
    • He spoke with his hands, couldn’t speak
  • Went home at rotation’s end
    • Elizabeth conceived
    • Secludes herself five months
    • Said God had taken away her reproach among men
      • Why reproach?
      • Instruction repeated: Be fruitful and multiply
      • She’d been unable to be part of that command and its promise

Luke 1:26-38 – Jesus’ birth foretold

• Gabriel’s message
  • Greeting – you’ve received grace
  • The Lord is with you
  • You are blessed among women
  • Mary perplexed by the greeting
  • Gabriel saw her perplexion
  • Don’t be afraid, you’ve found favor with God
  • Conceive, bear a son, name Him Jesus
  • He’ll be great, be called the Son of the Most High
  • Lord God will give Him throne of His father David
  • He’ll reign over the house of Jacob forever
  • His kingdom will have no end
• What does this say to Mary? Any religiously informed Jew?
  • MESSIAH!
• Mary’s question
  • How? (Not, “will it happen” or “how can I know/believe” but “how will it be done?”)
    • How different from Zacharias’ question?
    • Belief vs unbelief
  • Answer: Holy Spirit will come upon you
    • Power of the Most High will overshadow you
    • That’s why your holy Child will be called the Son of God
• Oh, by the way …
  • Elizabeth is in her sixth month
  • Conceived in her old age, no longer barren
  • NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE WITH GOD
• Mary
  • Behold, the bondslave of the Lord
  • May it be done according to your word

Luke 1:39-45 – Mary visits Elizabeth

• Don’t know exactly where
  • A city of Judah in the hill country
  • John leaped inside Elizabeth’s womb.
  • Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit.
• Elizabeth speaks
  • Blessed
    • You among women
    • The fruit of your womb
  • Blessed by visit of “the mother of my Lord”
  • Mary blessed for having believed that spoken by the Lord
• Mary praises God
  • Her joy
    • In God
    • In His regarding her, His bondslave
    • She’ll always be regarded as blessed
    • Done great things, His name is holy
    • His mercy is on every generation who fears Him
    • His strength, His deeds
    • Exalts the humble
    • His help and mercy upon Israel
• Mary’s attitude of obedience
  • Importance in God having selected her?
  • How about Joseph?
  • Obedience springs from belief – Luke 1:45
  • Jesus would learn obedience in His life

Luke 1:57-66 – The birth of John

• Mary goes home after three months
• Eighth day – circumcision
  • Naming was coincidental – Zacharias, after his father
  • Elizabeth: “No, John”
  • Defer to father (signing with hands) – “John” not a family name
  • Zacharias writes, “His name is John.”
  • All in the region talked about it
  • Zacharias now speaking, filled with the Holy Spirit

Luke 1:67-80 – Zacharias’ prophecies of his son

• Praises God
• Reminds of the covenant
• Says John will by the prophet of the Most High
• He will go before the Lord to prepare His ways
• Knowledge of salvation
• Forgiveness of sins
• John grows up
  • And the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.