Introduction

God’s laws through the ages

  • Genesis 1: Laws for patriarchs
    • Genesis 3:3; 6:14; 12
    • Genesis 18:19 – This was intended for Abraham and his family.
  • Exodus 20: Law of Moses for Israel (Old Covenant)
    • Exodus 19:3-6
    • Exodus 20:3-17
    • Deuteronomy 5:3 – This covenant was between God and Israel.
    • This law was limited in applicability and in duration (Jeremiah 31:31).
  • Prophets: Laws for Gentiles
    • Isaiah 13:1; 14:29; 15:1; 18:1; 19:1; 21:11, 13 – Messages for various particular nations.
  • Period of transition: Jesus lived under the Old Covenant, taught the New Covenant
    • Matthew 5:17-18
    • Matthew 4:23
  • Acts 2: Law of CHRIST for ALL (New Covenant)
    • Hebrews 1:1
    • Acts 2:36, 39
  • Acts 10
    • Acts 10:34 – New Covenant opened up to all Gentiles. All nations are now under the same law.
    • John 12:48
    • Romans 1:16

Study each passage in its context to determine its relevance.

  • Generally the New Testament is for us, the Old Testament is not.
    • But even that is an oversimplification.
  • Not everything in the Old Testament is irrelevant.
  • Not everything in the New Testament is an instruction for us.

Examples

  • Are we commanded to be vegetarians?
    • Genesis 1:29
    • Genesis 9:3