- Introduction
- II Timothy 2:15
- I Peter 3:15
- Bible Study Starter
- God’s laws through the ages
- The Bible gives us a spiritual history of the world.
- Laws for patriarchs
- In the very beginning, God dealt with people on a family basis, giving instructions to the fathers.
- Law of Moses for Israel (Old Covenant)
- Exodus 19:5 – God communicated His law for the nation of Israel. The best-known parts of the law are the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:3-17).
- Deuteronomy 5:1-3
- Luke 24:44 – This law was called the “Law of Moses.”
- Jeremiah 37:31-34 – The Law of Moses would be temporary.
- Matthew 5:17-18 – The Israelites (Jews) were under this law from Exodus 20 until Pentecost in Acts 2. Even Jesus lived under the Law of Moses.
- Laws for Gentiles
- The Old Testament focuses on the Israelites, but God also gave laws to the Gentiles during that period of time. For example, Isaiah 13-21 records messages to several nations.
- Gentiles were under these laws until Acts 10.
- Law of Christ for all (New Covenant)
- Jesus came bringing the New Covenant. Matthew 4:23; Hebrews 1:1-2; John 1:17
- The New Covenant replaced the Old Covenant. Hebrews 8:6-13; 10:9-10. Jews were invited to take part in the New Covenant in Acts 2, Gentiles in Acts 10.
- No one is under the Old Covenant today. John 12:48; Galatians 3:24-29; Romans 1:16; Ephesians 2:11-22
- We now serve God through the Law of Christ taught in the New Testament.
- God’s authority
- Romans 14:11-12 – God is our creator and master, so He has all authority. He gets to decide how we ought to live our lives and worship Him.
- This has always been true, even with Adam and Eve who were given a rule to follow in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:3). The story of Cain and Abel illustrates the strictness with which God exercises His authority (Genesis 4:1-8; Hebrews 11:4; Romans 10:17).
- God’s authority continues today. Matthew 7:13-14, 21; II John 9
- God’s love
- All of us have become guilty of sin by breaking God’s law (I John 3:4; Romans 3:23).
- Sin separates us from God, severing our fellowship with Him (Isaiah 59:1-2). Furthermore, there is nothing we can do on our own to restore that fellowship. We are helpless!
- Thankfully, God took action on our behalf, sending His Son Jesus to be the sacrifice for our sins on the cross (Romans 5:6-9; Ephesians 2:4-10).
- Through the Bible, God informs us of the conditions we must meet in order to receive His gift:
- Believe and confess Jesus as Christ and Lord (Romans 10:9-10; Acts 2:36)
- Repent (Acts 17:30; II Corinthians 7:10)
- Be baptized into Christ for the forgiveness of sins (Acts 2:38; Galatians 3:27)
- Continue a new life of service to God until death (Romans 6:3-4; Matthew 22:35-40)
- God’s laws through the ages
DW
September 02, 2018
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