-- / --
  • Last lesson
    • Aristobulus’ short rule
    • Profane rule of Jannaeus
    • Alexandra Salome’s accomplishments
    • Rivalry of brothers
    • Idumean intrigue
    • First of the Herodians
  • This lesson
    • Adventures of Aristobulus II
    • Herodian Dynasty solidifies
    • The last Hasmonean
    • The reign of Herod the Great, Part 1
  • Antipater is governor
    • Court Julius Caesar’s favor
    • Appointed procurator of Judea
  • Judean semi-autonomy
  • Antipater appoints sons to power
    • Phasael becomes governor of Jerusalem
    • Herod appointed governor of Galilee
  • Aristobulus unchained
    • Escapes Rome in 57 B.C.
    • Another rebellion against Rome
  • Chased into Syria by Romans
    • Trapped in Machaerus
    • Prisoner of Rome – again
  • “Kindness” of Julius Caesar
  • Pompey’s intervention
  • Malice Malichus
    • Taxed by Cassius
    • Saved by Antipater
    • Completes his mission anyway in 43 B.C.
  • Herod and brother are Tetrarchs
    • Herod is over Galilee
    • Phasael is over Judea
    • War of 40 B.C.
  • War of 40 B.C.
    • Antigonus revolts
      • Herod and Phasael defend Jerusalem
      • Antigonus allies with Parthia
      • Invades eastern portion of the region
      • Phasael and Hyranus taken prisoner
      • Phasael dies and Hyrcanus banished
        • Antigonus permanently removes Hyrcanus II from high priesthood by having his servants bite off his ears. (c.f. Leviticus 21:17-24)
      • Herod escapes to Rome
    • Antigonus now king and high priest
  • Herod now hero in Rome
    • Paraded by Caesar before the senate
    • Given title
    • Sent home with an army
  • Herod prevails against Antigonus
    • Sends Antigonus to Marc Anthony
    • Disposes of him
  • Herod solidifies position
    • Marries granddaughter of John Hyrcanus II
    • Appoints Aristobulus III as high priest in 36 B.C.
    • Brings John Hyrcanus II home from exile
    • Aristobulus retires a year later, age 18
    • Hyrcanus “retires” at age 80 in 30 B.C.
  • End of the Hasmonean “problem”
    • Herod still doesn’t feel secure
      • Mariamne I accused and tried
      • Her mother testifies against her
      • Mariamne found guilty, executed
      • Mother self-declares as queen, is executed
    • Two more “problems”
      • Sons Alexander and Aristobulus accused
      • Turned over to Octavius for execution
  • No Hasmoneans are left alive
  • Herod in power many years
    • Reigned 33 years (not in power all of them)
    • Lived 70 years
  • Both praised and reviled
    • Much elaborate infrastructure
      • Multiple palaces
      • Aqueducts, ports, roads, etc.
      • Major temple renovation
    • Ruthless, even to own family
  • Coming weeks
    • More of the Herodian Dynasty
    • Role of women in Jewish society
    • Social strata of Jerusalem
    • Religious sects
    • Purification
    • Laws of the Sabbath

For further study, see also:

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-- / --
  • Introduction
    • Suicide rates in the United States
    • Psalm 51:12 – David’s prayer of repentance
  • God’s word should be received with joy.
    • Matthew 13:20 – Even the “stony ground” received the word with joy.
    • I Thessalonians 1:6
    • Acts 8:39
    • Have I lost the joy of my salvation?
  • Joy is the result of a spiritual mind.
    • Philippians 3:3
    • Romans 14:17
  • We are commanded to rejoice always.
    • Philippians 4:4
    • Romans 12:12
    • I Thessalonians 5:16
    • Psalms 32:11
    • Psalms 149:5
  • Christians are joyful people in all circumstances.
    • I Thessalonians 4:13
    • I John 1:4
    • I Peter 1:8
    • Psalms 35:9
    • III John 1:4
  • Christians rejoice when they see their brethren walking with God.
    • Philippians 4:1-3, 10
    • II Corinthians 8:2
    • Acts 13:50-52
    • Acts 5:41
    • Colossians 1:11
    • I Peter 4:12-13
  • When one rejoices in God’s salvation, he serves Him!

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


-- / --
  • Daniel 6:4 – Daniel’s detractors could find no accusation against him.
  • Character
    • Colossians 3:8-9
    • Luke 3:12-13 – Jesus’ commands to tax collectors.
    • Luke 19:8-10 – Zaccheus promises to work honestly.
    • II Thessalonians 3:6-13
  • Attitude
    • Colossians 3:22-25 – If God expected this from slaves, surely he expects this or more from employees who are in a more privileged position.
    • Ephesians 6:5-8 – When we work for our boss, we are working for God.
    • I Peter 2:18-20 – Your boss might be unreasonable, but we must still obey God and patiently endure.
  • Leadership
    • Ephesians 6:9; Colossians 4:1 – Masters must answer to God!
    • James 5:1-6 – God is not pleased when masters mistreat their workers.
    • Leviticus 19:13 – God cares about the worker!
  • Spirituality
    • Titus 2:9-10
    • I Timothy 6:1-2 – Work well so that God’s name will not be spoken against.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


-- / --
  • Psalms 1-7
  • Psalms 1:1 – God has a law and He wants us to walk in it!
  • Psalms 1:6 – A godly man is one who respects God and His word. “Godly” is not the same as “god-like.”
  • Psalms 2:1-5, 8-10 – The rulers on earth generally rage against God.
  • Psalms 4:1 – We can have gladness even in times of persecution because we live in spiritual peace and safety.
  • Psalms 5:3 – This is the best and only right way to start our day!
  • Psalms 6:1 – Don’t let the hardships of life turn you against God.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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