Matthew 12

Matthew 12:1-7 – Sabbath questions

• Compare Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5.
• Sabbath still binding?
  • Colossians 2:16-17 – Sabbath is not still binding today.
  • Romans 7:7-12
• Be careful about saying Jesus encouraged disciples to sin.
• Be careful about being wedded to traditions. Matthew 15:2-6
• Matthew 12:3, 5 - “Have you not read?” is an important passage lost on many. Jesus was appealing to scripture rather than Pharisaical tradition.
• Matthew 12:5 – The priests were violating the tradition of the Pharisees, but not the law. Jesus said they were innocent.
• Matthew 12:6-7 – See Hosea 6:5-6.

Matthew 12:8-21 – Lord of the Sabbath

Matthew 12:22-29 – Two kingdoms

• If Jesus cast out demons by the power of Satan (Matthew 12:24), that raised the question of how the disciples of the Pharisees cast them out (Matthew 12:26).
• Matthew 12:25 – “Kingdom” here means “rule.” It is not always interchangeable with “church.”

Matthew 12:30-32 – Unpardonable sin

• Can this be committed today?

“Blaspheming the Spirit occurs when the apostles’ Spirit-inspired words are rejected. If the gospel of grace revealed by the Holy Spirit through the apostles is refused, there is no other means of salvation. When men repudiate the apostolic word, they blaspheme the Spirit and put themselves beyond the reach of forgiveness (Acts 7:51; 13:45-46). Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, then, is not a particular word, set of words, or acts – it is a hardened heart that closes the mind and shuts out God. Blaspheming the Holy Spirit isn’t God refusing to forgive, but man refusing to be forgiven.” – Ken Chumbley, Commentary on Matthew, p. 224

Matthew 12:33-37 – Words reveal character

• Not a warning about our everyday language.
• Strong language (vipers / snakes) used in pointing out error regarding language against Christ.
• The words spoken about Jesus reveal one’s character.
• The critical words of Pharisees (you cast out demons because you have one) revealed an evil heart. Same true today?

Matthew 12:38-45 – Historical evidence

• Best evidence for historical reality of Jonah and the fish:
  • Jesus believed it had occurred.
• Best evidence for historical reality of the resurrection and appearances of Jesus:
  • Jesus believed it would occur.
• Liar? Lunatic? Lord?