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Authority = right, liberty
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Deity: Father, Son, Holy Spirit (Genesis 1:1; Hebrews 1:2; John 16:7)
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→ Inspired people: apostles, prophets (John 16:13; Acts 8:18)
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→ Inspired scripture: Bible (I Thessalonians 2:13)
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Gather all the facts
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Commands
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Statements
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Examples
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Inferences
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Harmonize the facts into a conclusion
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Acts 10
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Vision: unclean animals, “God has cleansed” (Acts 10:10-16)
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Spirit: “accompany them” (Acts 10:19-20)
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→ Peter infers/concludes: “I should not call any man unholy or unclean” (Acts 10:28, 34-35)
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Acts 11
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The vision and the commands (Acts 11:5-10)
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The angel telling Cornelius to send messengers (Acts 11:11-14)
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Holy Spirit’s command for Peter to go with them (Acts 11:12)
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The Holy Spirit falling on the Gentiles (Acts 11:15-16)
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→ Jews infer/conclude: “God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life.” (Acts 11:18)
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Acts 15
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Peter: inference from events with Cornelius (Acts 15:6-11)
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Paul and Barnabas: examples from 1st preaching journey (Acts 15:12)
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James: statements from prophets (Acts 15:13-18)
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→ Apostles and elders lead them to a conclusion: “do not trouble” Gentiles (Acts 15:19)
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I Corinthians 9
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Statement: Deuteronomy 25:4 (I Corinthians 9:9a)
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Inference: from Deuteronomy 25:4 (I Corinthians 9:9b-10)
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Example: Old Covenant priests (I Corinthians 9:13)
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Command: Jesus, Luke 10:7-8 (I Corinthians 9:14)
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→ Paul leads them to a conclusion: Preachers have a “right” to support (I Corinthians 9:4-6, 18)
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What we need to know
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We must reason logically and objectively from the text (Acts 17:2, 17; 18:4, 19, 28)
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The failure to do so has resulted in tons of religious division and error (Matthew 15:3-9)
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This did not originate with the Restoration Movement (II Timothy 2:15)
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Sermons - Benchley church of Christ
Authority, Part 1: Gather and Harmonize the Facts
DW
January 13, 2019
For further study, see also:
DW
January 20, 2019
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