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Introduction

  • I John 4:7-21

Love starts with God.

  • I John 3:1
  • Romans 8:35-39, 32
  • Romans 5:6
  • Titus 3:3-7
  • II Thessalonians 2:16-17
  • God loves you!

We should love Him back.

  • I John 4:19-21
  • Ephesians 2:4
  • We can’t love God in the way and to the degree that He loves us, but we must do so with the capacity that we have.
  • Ephesians 6:24
  • Luke 17:15 – We must show gratitude!
  • I John 5:2-3 – We must obey God!
  • Revelation 2:2

We should love others like He does.

  • I John 4:11
  • I John 3:14-18
  • Ephesians 5:1-2 – Walk in love.
  • Am I willing to help someone that does not deserve it?
  • Jonah 4:2
  • Luke 15:1-32
  • What is our attitude? Am I imitating divine love?
  • Matthew 11:28-30
  • Matthew 12:20

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Introduction

  • Psalms 119:105

Translations are a blessing!

  • Imagine if you were not able to read the Bible in your own language or at all!

Translations are not inspired!

  • The original words were inspired but the translations were not.
  • Paul was preaching from a translation of the New Testament in Greek – the Septuagint.

Why are there so many translations?

  • Because languages change over time.
    • James 1:2
  • Because translation is not simple.
    • Word order changes
    • Idioms
      • Numbers 12:9
    • Examples from Spanish:
      • ¿Como se llama?
        • How do you call yourself? (word-for-word)
        • What is your name? (thought-for-thought)
      • ¿Cuantos años tienes?
        • How many years do you have? (word-for-word)
        • How old are you? (thought-for-thought)

Strengths of word-for-word translations

  • Easier to notice recurring words (lexical concourdance)
    • Romans 7:21-23
  • Let readers interpret for themselves
    • Revelation 1:1
    • I Corinthians 5:5
    • I Thessalonians 4:3-4
  • Retain meaningful sayings
    • Genesis 35:29

Weaknesses or word-for-word translations

  • Awkward English that may be confusing
    • I Corinthians 9:16
    • Mark 1:2 (a dead metaphor)

Strengths of thought-for-thought translations

  • Natural language that may be more understandable
    • II Corinthians 6:12

Weakness of thought-for-thought translations

  • More interpretation allows for less accuracy.
    • II Timothy 4:6

Practical recommendations

Word-for-word Thought-for-thought
KJV CSB NLT
NASB NIV NCV
NKJV NET GNT
ASV NAB CEV
ESV NRSV NIrV

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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© 2026, Mark Watson

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