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  • Present to Christ: 2000 years
  • Christ to Abraham: 2000 years
  • Abraham to Adam: ?
    • Genesis 5: 1946 yeras
  • Thus earth is about 6000 years old.
  • Science has not proven the earth is billions of years old.
  • Polystrate fossils
    • Fossils that extend through multiple layers of rock.
    • These kinds of fossils must have been buried rapidly because otherwise they would have decayed before the upper layers formed.
    • Romans 1:20
  • Circular reasoning in the geologic column
    • Dating rocks based on fossils and vice versa.
  • Faulty dating methods
    • Based on assumptions
      • Rate of decay has always been the same
      • No sources of contamination
      • Etc.
    • Known eruptions
      • Sunset Crater: 900 years ago
        • Radioisotope dating dates it to 210,000-230,000 years ago
      • Kaupulehu Flow: 200 years ago
        • Radioisotope dating dates it to 140 million to 2.96 billion years ago
      • Mount St. Helens: 32 yeras ago
        • Radioisotope dating dates it to 350,000 to 2.4 million years ago
    • Faulty carbon-14 dating results
  • Mount St. Helens and “catastrophism”
    • Coal may be formed rapidly by large mats of vegetation that are buried quickly by a catastrophe.
    • Fossilized trees and Spirit Lake
    • Petrifaction can happen as quickly as one year given the right conditions.
    • Genesis 7:11-12 - How much of what we see today is a result of the flood?
  • Five points of evidence for catastrophism at Mount St. Helens
    • Quickly formed stratification
    • Rapidly eroded canyons
    • Upright deposited logs in Spirit Lake
    • Rapidly formed peat layer in Spirit Lake
    • Quick recovery of ecosystem in blast zone
  • Conclusion
    • There is no need to try to reinterpret Genesis 1-2.
      • Day age theory
      • Gap theory
      • Exodus 20:11
    • There is no reason to believe science has disproved the Bible.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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  • Matthew 16:18-19
  • New Testament Church and the Kingdom
    • Jesus used the terms synonymously, Matthew 16:18-19
      • Kingdom existed in 1st Century, Colossians 1:13
      • Admission into kingdom by obedience, Matthew 7:21
      • Lord’s Supper is function of the kingdom / the church, Luke 22:16 ff
    • Times of Christ were subject of interest to Moses and prophets, Acts 3:21-24 f
  • Lawgiver of Judah, Genesis 49
    • The blessing of Jacob, Genesis 49:10
      • Lawgiver shown by scepter - to receive obedience
    • Fulfillment of the right tribe
      • Regal genealogy, Matthew 1
      • Legal genealogy, Luke 3
    • Fulfillment of a ruling lawgiver
      • Authority, headship, preeminence, Matthew 28:18
      • Authority previewed, Deuteronomy 18:18-19
      • Some aspects of authority, John 1:1 ff
  • Exerlasting kingdom, II Samuel 7
    • Forver rule on David’s throne, II Samuel 7:12-16
      • Gabriel’s equivalent prophecy, Luke 1:32-33
      • Peter affirms, Acts 2:29-36
    • Everlasting aspect, Hebrews 1:8
  • His reign, Psalms 110
    • Jehovah gives Christ dominion, Psalms 110
      • Exercised from the right hand of God
      • People willingly serve
      • Dual role of Christ: priest, king
    • Christ beings kingly work, John 18:36
    • Christ is also our high priest, Hebrews 6:20
      • From that time forward all appeals are made in His name, by His authority, Acts 2:38
    • Voluntary service in kingdom, Romans 12:1
  • His government, Isaiah 9
    • Governing responsibilities are His. Isaiah 9:6-7
      • Mission was to bring peace betwixt God and man; remove the estrangement of sin; restore harmonious relations, Ephesians 2:14
    • Nature of the ruler and His government
      • Child is … wonderful … mighty God … Prince … a description of His deity
      • Expansion of government endless or continuing in its increase of spiritual benefits
      • Basis of government and benefits is the justice and righteousness of God - the very character of God ensures the continuance of this kingdom.
  • Kingdom of the last days, Isaiah 2
    • In the last days, Isaiah 2:2-4
      • Superior to all other kingdoms
      • Includes citizens of all peoples, Ephesians 3:6
      • Taught in and walk in God’s ways is means of entrance to it, Joel 2:32
      • Would begin when word issued out of Jerusalem
      • Peacable in nature, Ephesians 2:15
  • Kingdom of the last days, Daniel 2
    • Daniel’s description similar, Daniel 2:44
      • Kingdom unlike all others Nebuchadnezzar knew of
      • Set up during 4th kingdom, Roman period
      • Indestructible and eternal kingdom (act over against Jerusalem and Babylon and all others who rise and fall)
      • Conquering kingdom
  • Priestly king, Zechariah 6
    • The branch who builds the temple, Zechariah 6:12-13
      • This is the church, Ephesians 2:19-22 ff
    • The branch bears glory (kingly)
    • Work of king and priest is simultaneous
      • If He is priest, He must also be king, Hebrews 7
    • Those “far off” have a portion here
  • The prophets saw the king and His kingdom
    • Christ as lawgiver/prophet
    • Christ as king/priest
      • Commanding the conditions of peace
      • Making the offering for that peace
    • The church a spiritual government
      • Peoples of all nations comprising it
      • Instruction and obedience to enter
  • New Testament preachers preached
    • Acts 8:12
  • Your entrance into the kingdom
    • Hear the gospel - Romans 10:17
    • Believe Jesus is the Son of God - Mark 16:16
    • Repent from sin - Acts 17:30
    • Confess faith in Christ - Romans 10:9-10
    • Be baptized - I Peter 3:21
    • Live faithfully unto God - Revelation 2:10

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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  • The precept of I Corinthians 11:22
    • Despise
      • A matter of examination
        • After regarding the goodness of God do you dismiss it? Romans 2:4
        • Such are those who reject the stone. I Peter 2:4
        • Such are those who turn from God. Hebrews 6:4-6
      • Look down on with contempt
    • Correcting attitudes towards the church via the example of the Lord’s Supper
      • Assemble for the better, I Corinthians 11:17
        • Suggests purposes of assembly: worship, mutual edification
        • They disregarded the sacrifice of the Lord. I Corinthians 11:24-27
        • They hold in low esteem their own spiritual well-being. I Corinthians 11:28-30
      • Assemble in unity, I Corinthians 11:18
        • But they were dismissive of one another, I Corinthians 11:21-22
        • By this they showed their lack of regard for the church.
    • They showed disdain for the church by changing the holy into the common.
    • They showed disregard for brethren by flaunting “riches” over “poverty”.
  • Some ways the church is despised
    • By altering God’s local arrangement
      • Saints, bishops, deacons, Philippians 1:1
      • Elders in every church, Acts 14:23
        • Despised by unqualified elders and deacons, elders over many churches
      • Autonomy of the church among you - with its own elders, deacons, saints (I Peter 5:3
        • Despised by: sisterhood of churches under central oversight.
    • By altering the divine arrangement of the church in: evangelism
      • To sound out the word. I Thessalonians 1:7-8
      • To train up and send out preachers. Acts 13:2-3
      • Despised by: creating and supporting some other organization to do this work - i.e. missionary organizations, institutional organizations, publication organizations, etc.
      • Or also by sponsoring another church to do the work God assigned
    • By altering the divine arrangement of the church in: edification
      • Spiritual growth and encouragement through instruction and understanding
      • Despised by: some other means of building up the saints unto some other purpose - i.e. choirs, concerts, gyms, food, movies, etc.
    • By altering the divine arrangement of the church in: benevolence
      • Caring for needy saints, Romans 15:25-27
      • Assuring church is not charged with those for whom it is not responsible, I Timothy 5:16
      • Despised by: church funds assisting non-saints, sponsoring organizations, or other churches to do it
    • By corrupting the worship
      • Singing - Ephesians 5:19
      • Prayer - I Corinthians 14:15-17
      • Preaching - Acts 20:20
      • Lord’s Supper - I Corinthians 11
      • Giving - I Corinthians 16:2
    • By non-attendance
      • Out to be glad to be present, Psalms 122:1
      • Should be so regular that an absence is noticed by all.
    • By failure to prepare for service
      • God is to be worshipped in spirit/truth. John 4:24
      • Preacher must prepare: sermons not accidental, must study, think, pray, meditate. Ezra 7:10
      • Congregation must prepare: worship not accidental, must prepare hearts for it. II Chronicles 20:33
      • Assembly should bear reverence. Psalm 89:7
    • By lax convication
      • Pulpit not for compromisers, Acts 4:19-20
      • Pew is not for religious fence-stradler, I Kings 18:21
      • Known what and why you believe, I Peter 3:15
    • By worldly living
      • It disregards our high calling, Ephesians 4:1
      • Don’t preach one way and live another, Romans 2:21-24
      • Live offenselessly unto the church, I Corinthians 10:31-32
      • Be effective for mutual benefit, Matthew 5:13-16

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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  • Approaching Bible study: Isarah 34:16
    • Search
      • Purposeful examination for truth, John 8:32
        • Know this will separate you from those who do not seek it. John 17:17
        • Understand some can have truth, but misappropriate it. Romans 1:18
      • Make no attempt to prop up preconceptions or merely “ammunition” for an argument.
      • Make use of various translations, dictionaries, concordances, maps, etc.
    • Read
      • Regularity - attend to it, strive for consistency - I Timothy 4:13
      • Purposefully - with the idea of learning and application - Acts 17:11
      • Reverentially - respecting God’s Word for what it is - His Word! - I Thessalonians 2:13
  • Approaching Bible study: Psalms 103:18
    • Remember
      • God-fearing exhorted to remember the law, Malachi 4:2-4
      • Apply this precept on rememberance, Acts 20:35
    • Obey it
      • Knowledge does not substitute obedience, Romans 2:18
  • Reason for Bible study #1: Comprehension
    • Eunuch was reading to learn. Acts 8:28
    • “How readest thou?” - is there discernment? Luke 10:26
  • Reason for Bible study #2: Wisdom
    • Hearing Christ today is our wisdom. Matthew 7:24
    • Epistles contain wisdom given to the apostles. II Peter 3:15
    • We can understand it. Ephesians 3:4
  • Reason for Bible study #3: Memory
    • Experience, through reading and application, develops good memory. James 1:23-25
  • Reason for Bible study #4: Conviction
    • Search to believe Moses about Christ. John 5:39
    • Hear gospel and believe, Acts 15:7
  • Reason for Bible study #5: Knowledge
    • So the profit of reading may be had by all. I Timothy 4:13
    • Grow in knowledge, II Peter 3:18
    • Teach others, successive training. II Timothy 2:2
    • Instructed to share the word, must become common knowledge. Colossians 4:16
    • 10 times in gospels Jesus upbraids them for no knowledge, failure to read, Matthew 12:3; etc.
  • Reason for Bible study #6: Root out error/set forth truth
    • Letters written to be read and deal with heresy, Acts 15:23
    • Galatians written to deal with issues, Galatians 1:6
    • Learn what is lacking and fix it, Titus 1:5
  • Reason for Bible study #7: Godly living
    • To enjoy the highest form of spiritual and moral prosperity, Revelation 1:3
    • In reading, hearing, keeping (II Peter 1:3
  • Conclusion
    • Christians are less than we could/should be when we do not study as we ought.
    • Preachers and elders preach/allow false teaching when they get away from solid study.
    • The world does not know God when it will not read - this is the big problem, we do not search and read!
    • Therefore God’s plan for saving men is oft discredited because men simply do not know it is there.
  • God’s plan for saving man:
    • Hear the gospel - Romans 10:17
    • Believe Jesus is the Son of God - Mark 16:16
    • Repent from sin - Acts 17:30
    • Confess faith in Christ - Romans 10:9-10
    • Be baptized - I Peter 3:21
    • Live faithfully unto God - Revelation 2:10

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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