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  • The leap of faith
  • Romans 1:19-20
  • Exhibit A: The universe
    • Cosmic microwave radiation background of the universe
    • The universe contains over 170 billion galaxies
    • Galaxies contain 10 million to 100 trillion stars
    • Estimated total of 70 sextillion (7*1022) stars
    • The law of cause and effect
      • For every event there must be a cause sufficient to account for it.
    • God, the universe creator
      • Only a being of infinite power could bring such a universe into existence. Genesis 1:1; Psalms 19:1; Isaiah 40:25-26
      • Only a force which is itself eternal could be a sufficient first cause.
        • Something must start everything. Revelation 1:8; 22:13
      • Only a force of nature could bring it about.
  • Exhibit B: The laws of physics
    • The 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics
      • Nothing new is being made.
      • Everything is moving toward a disordered state.
    • No natural cause can account for the existence of the universe.
    • All energy progresses to a more disorderly state, thus the universe cannot always have existed.
    • Psalms 102:25-27
  • Exhibit C: The fine tuning of the forces of nature
    • Genesis 1:1-3
    • Isaiah 45:19 – God created the universe to be orderly.
    • Physical values finely tuned to incredible precision
      • Electron to proton ratio
      • Electromagnetism to gravity ratio
      • Must be correct to 1 in 1*1018

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  • We must build up our faith!
  • Irrational: not endowed with reason or understanding.
  • The charge that faith is irrational:
    • It is not based on observable evidence.
    • It is not based on reason.
    • It is not verifiable by experimentation.
    • It is a blind leap of faith accepted on the basis of revelation.
    • It amounts to superstition.
    • People believe because they want to.
  • The response of the Bible:
    • The charge that faith is irrational is a dishonest effort to stigmatize believers and cut off debate.
      • This is an ad hominem attack and is not reasonable at all.
      • Acts 26:24-26
      • Name calling does not prove anything.
      • One man’s reasonable is another’s crazy.
    • Religious faith is in fact based on observable evidence.
      • Romans 1:19-20 – The invisible attributes of God can be seen through what He has made.
      • Acts 14:16-17
      • Believers cite lots of evidence.
      • We see the same things as unbelievers.
      • We reason to a different conclusion.
        • Two interpretations of the same evidence.
    • Religious faith is based in part on reasoning from the available evidence to a logical conclusion.
      • Acts 17:2-4
      • I Peter 3:15
      • We reason from the evidence.
      • We conclude faith is more reasonable.
    • Does unverified mean irrational?
      • Faith may not be verifiable at the present but many things in science are accepted as possible or even likely without current verification:
        • Dark matter
        • Gravity waves
        • Black holes
        • Certain sub-atomic particles
        • Life on other planets
    • Basic assumptions of science:
      • There exists a single unchanging set of laws which govern all events in the universe.
      • Human beings are able to understand the workings of the physical universe.
      • The laws which describe the universe are describable by mathematics.
    • The response of the Bible
      • Much religious faith is based on revelation, but revelation itself is a type of evidence.
      • John 20:30-31
      • Acts 1:3
      • II Peter 1:16
      • It’s called testimony
        • It’s the basis on which we “know” just about everything we know.
      • Equating our faith with superstition is disingenuous.
        • John 7:45-46
        • Luke 24:32
      • Faith does not involve choice that goes beyond observable facts
        • Hebrews 11:1
        • John 20:29
        • The evidence only takes us so far.
        • There is a moral or spiritual choice that takes us the rest of the way.
        • Faith is reasonable but not provable.
        • God has intentionally made it this way. I Peter 1:8-9; Hebrews 11:6

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  • Matthew 4:1-4
  • As humans, we have to bear the lot of humanity. We cannot just make it go away.
  • Lessons
    • We all face temptation. It is an unavoidable part of the human experience.
    • God is with us in our hour of weakness and helps us to defeat temptation.
    • Behind our temptation is the devil who seeks our destruction, but he can be defeated.
    • Where Israel failed, Christ was able to succeed and show us the way. Matthew 4:4; Deuteronomy 8:1-3.
  • Matthew 4:4
    • “Man” - The devil wants to convince us that we are just animals, that if we have a desire, we should just fulfill it.
    • “shall not live” - There is a part of us that needs more than just physical nourishment to live. There is a spiritual side of man. There is a part of us that suffers without spiritual nourishment. Why do celebrities and pro athletes live such messed up lives? Because they try to live by bread alone!
    • “on bread alone” - Society tries to teach us that bread alone is enough.
    • “on every word” - Even the universe exists because of the word of God.
    • “that proceeds out of the mouth of God” - Our soul and spirit thrives on the word of God.
  • Conclusion
    • By His temptation Jesus took on our burden and carried it.
    • He shows us that there is much more to life than our physical existence.
    • He shows us that to truly live we must come to fully trust in God.
    • That life comes through every word of God.

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  • John 4:4-29
  • The text is about:
    • A testimony of faith.
      • John 4:41-42
      • We also have to come to faith by reading testimonies of Jesus.
    • The quality of worship
      • John 4:21-22
      • John 4:23-24 – Worship must be in spirit and truth.
        • Can you worship in spirit an truth if you do not listen to God (lack of truth) or if your heart is not right (lack of spirit)?
    • Your true identity
      • Our identity doesn’t matter to God – we must be true worshipers of God. A true worshiper should be our identity. In God’s eyes, our physical identity does not matter.
    • Temporary vs. eternal solutions
  • Conclusion:
    • Do you believe the testimony?
    • What is the quality of your worship?
    • What is your true identity?
    • Do you have sin to answer for?
    • Are you seeking eternal solutions?

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  • II Chronicles 32:1-23
  • A story told three times in the Bible:
    • II Chronicles 32:1-23
    • II Kings 18:13-19:37
    • Isaiah 36-37
  • II Chronicles 32:7 – This is our faith – that God is with us and is greater than whoever might come against us.
  • II Chronicles 32:20 – See II Kings 19:14-19 for Hezekiah’s prayer.
  • II Chronicles 32:21 – God answers Hezekiah’s prayer and destroys Sennacherib’s army.
  • A great story
    • A story about the arrogance and unbelief of powerful men.
    • A story about the faith and perseverance of God’s people in the face of overwhelming odds.
    • A story about God’s deliverance.
  • A true story
    • Hezekiah really was King of Judah.
    • He really did do the things described.
    • There really was a King Sennacherib.
    • He really did invade Judah.
    • He really did surround Jerusalem.
    • Sennacherib really was defeated.
    • Sennacherib really was murdered.
  • The Biblical and Assyrian records agree.

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