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  • Christian graces, continued:
    • Brotherly kindness - Proverbs 31:26
    • Love - what should we love?
      • God - Matthew 22:37
      • Our spouse - Ephesians 5:25
      • Our brethren - Galatians 5:13
      • Our children - Titus 2:3-5
      • Our parents - Ephesians 6:1-2
      • Not the world - I John 2:15
      • Wisdom: Proverbs 4:6
      • Truth - Proverbs 23:23
      • Enemies: Matthew 5:44
      • Not money: I Timothy 6:10
  • Prayer
    • What prayer is
    • How often to pray - Luke 18:1-8
    • Example of those who prayed
      • Abraham - Genesis 12:7-8
      • Jacob - Genesis 32:9-12
      • Moses - Exodus 32:11-13
      • Jesus - Matthew 14:23
      • Paul - Ephesians 3:14-21
      • Peter - Acts 9:40
      • Cornelius - Acts 10:1-2
    • Who should we pray for?
      • Elders
      • Enemies - Matthew 5:44
      • Civil authorities - I timothy 2:1-3
      • Those who preach the gospel - Acts 12:5
      • The church - James 5:16
    • What should we pray for?
      • Food/necessities - Matthew 6:11
      • Spiritual strength in others - Ephesians 3:14-19
      • Forgiveness of sins - Matthew 6:12
      • Deliverance from temptation - Matthew 6:13
      • To ease suffering - James 5:13
      • Wisdom, knowledge, and understanding - James 1:5-7
      • Unity
      • Peace - I Timothy 2:1-2
      • Laborers in God’s harvest - Matthew 9:38
    • To whom are we to pray?
      • God - John 16:23
    • To whom do we not pray?
      • Anyone else (Mary, angels, dead saints, etc.)!
      • We can pray to Jesus: Acts 7:59

For further study, see also:

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  • God authorized singing.
    • Matthew 26:30
  • Arguments and questions
    • Instruments are just aids, like pitch pipes or song books.
      • Instruments are an addition, not just an aid.
        • When God authorizes an action, then any non-sinful methods or aids that fall under the umbrella of completing that action are also authorized.
    • The Greek word psallo includes instruments.
      • No, it doesn’t, and it never did.
        • Psallo only meant “sing” in the New Testament.
    • What is the history of instrumental music in worship?
      • In the beginning, there was none.
      • AD 670 - first organ in a Roman Catholic church
      • Late 1200s - organs became generally accepted
      • 1500s - organs were found in nearly ever important Roman Catholic church
      • Late 1500s - instruments absent from “reformed” churches
      • Who changed?

For further study, see also:

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The person of the Holy Spirit

  • The Bible does not contradict itself (I Corinthians 14:33. This implies that not all the perspectives on the Holy Spirit that men come up with are going to be true.
  • Person: a conscious being that possesses individuality and identity.
  • Individual: a distinct and undivided being.
  • Being: a living and existing thing.
  • The oneness doctrine: The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same being.
    • Isaiah 9:6 is often used as a prooftext for this belief.
  • Passages that show the Holy Spirit executes judment: Acts 5
  • In John 16:13-14, Jesus uses masculine personal pronouns to refer to the Holy Spirit, which indicates that the Holy Spirit is an individual person.
  • The Holy Spirit is a distinct person from Father and the Son (Luke 3:22.
  • Actions in which the Holy Spirit is shown to have fellowship with Christ and the Father: Ephesians 4
  • The Holy Spirit is deity (Acts 5:1-4.

For further study, see also:

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  • Why we fly
    • To reach our Savior
      • Christianity is all about Christ; Christ is all about excellence (Colossians 3:1).
      • We lose our lives (Matthew 16:24-25).
    • To reach our potential
      • We should not settle for anything less than our best (Philippians 3:12-16).
      • Our “best”so far isn’t enough (Romans 3:23).
      • Jesus saves us to change us (Romans 12:1).
      • God helps diligent motivated seekers find His path (Hebrews 11:6).
  • Why we fear
    • Too challenging.
      • God’s big blessings require a big effort (I Timothy 4:10).
      • What we should fear is losing our birthright because we were not brave enough to claim it (Hebrews 4:1-3).
    • Too different
      • Getting comfortable in our successes is a reason for change, not inertia (Deuteronomy 32:11).
      • God pushes us to excel, but He is there to catch us when we falter.
  • Jesus says, “Come”
    • It’s possible: Jesus wouldn’t ask something of us we could not deliver (Matthew 14:28-29).
    • It’s taxing: Jesus will put you to work if you come to Him (Mark 1:17).
    • It’s costly: He calls it “a pearl of great price” with reason (Matthew 13:45-46).
    • It’s rewarding: The rest He provides (Matthew 11:28) is worth the effort.
  • Jesus will save
    • We rob ourselves of “walk on water” moments because we doubt His power to see us through (Matthew 14:30-31).
    • Jesus will pick us up so we can try again (Philippians 1:6).
  • Jesus can calm the sea
    • Jesus may remove our problem, or he may just empower us to deal with it (Philippians 1:12-14).
    • Either way, no storm can separate us from Jesus (Romans 8:38-39).
    • He will shake our house for us today if we ask.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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© 2026, Mark Watson

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