Matthew 14

Matthew 14:1-12 – Herod Antipas and John

  • Matthew 14:1-5 – Herod feared John the Baptist. He had beheaded John and was afraid that he had come back from the dead. John was killed for telling the truth about Herod’s adultery.
    • Herod the Great (Matthew 2:1, 3, 7, 12-13, 15-16, 19; Luke 1:5)
      • Named “Procurator of Judea” after murder of Julius Caesar
      • Mark Antony gave him title “king of the Jews”
      • Rise to power was due to his connection with Mark Antony and Cleopatra
      • Killed two of his ten wives, three of his sins, a brother-in-law, and grandfather of one of his wives
      • Augustus said, “I’d rather be Herod’s hog than his son.”
      • The family of Herod
        • Philip – married Herodias, his niece
        • Philip the Tetrarch – married Salome, his niece
        • Herodias – married two uncles
        • Aristobulus – married Salome
        • Drucilla – left husband to marry Festus, Roman governor
        • Antipas – killed John, married Herodias
        • Salome – married to her uncle and cousin
        • Bernice – married uncle Calchis, lived with her brother
        • Agrippa II – lived with his sister
  • Matthew 14:13-21 – Feeding five thousand
    • Matthew 14:13 – The crowd was determined to follow Jesus as best they could.
    • Matthew 14:15 – The disciples had their priorities wrong. The need for spiritual food was much greater than that of physical food.
    • Matthew 14:17 – The disciples still did not have confidence in Jesus’ abilities.
    • Matthew 14:21 – There were 5,000 men. Adding women and children, this is like 10-15,000 people or more.