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Authority = right, liberty
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Deity
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Father, Son, Holy Spirit – Genesis 1:1; Hebrews 1:1-2; John 8:28-29; 16:13-15
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Ultimate authority starts with God.
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Inspired people
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Apostles, prophets (John 16:13-15; Acts 8:14-17)
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These people carried the authority of God.
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Inspired scripture
- Bible – I Thessalonians 2:13
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Deity > Inspired people > Inspired scripture
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Gather all the facts
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Commands
- Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 17:7-10; I Corinthians 7:19; I Thessalonians 4:1-2, 11; II Thessalonians 3:4-6, 10-12; II Peter 2:21-3:2; I John 2:3-4; 3:22-24; 4:21-5:3; II John 1:4-6
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Statements
- Psalms 119:104; Matthew 10:34-37; 15:9; 21:42-45; Acts 20:35
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Examples
- John 15:12; Acts 20:35; I Corinthians 4:16; 10:6-11; 11:1; Philippians 3:17; 4:9; I Thessalonians 1:6; II Thessalonians 3:7-9; Hebrews 4:11; 3 John 1:9-11
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Inferences
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Creation > Romans 1:18-21
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Genesis 2:24 > Matthew 19:3-6
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Genesis 3:14-18 + Psalms 110:4 > Hebrews 7:7-11; 8:6
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Exodus 3:6 > Mark 12:26-27
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Psalms 16:10 > Acts 2:24-32
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Psalms 110:1 > Matthew 22:41-46; Acts 2:33-36
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Matthew 9:6 > Matthew 9:2
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Acts 16:9 > Acts 16:10
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Harmonize the facts into a conclusion
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Matthew 4:5-7 – “On the other hand, it is written …”
- The devil correctly quotes Psalm 91. Jesus then shows the importance of harmonizing all the facts.
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Acts 10
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Vision: Acts 10:10-16, unclean animals, “God has cleansed”
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Spirit: Acts 10:19-21, “accompany them”
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Angel to Cornelius: Acts 10:5, 22, “send for … Peter”
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Peter infers/concludes: Acts 10:28, 34-35, “I should not call any man unholy or unclean”
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Acts 11
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Acts 11:5-10 – The vision and the commands
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Acts 11:11-14 – The angel telling Cornelius to send messengers
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Acts 11:12
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Acts 11:15-16
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Jews infer/conclude: Acts 11:18, “God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life”
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Acts 15
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Acts 15:6-11 – Inference from events with Cornelius
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Acts 15:12 – Paul and Barnabas: examples from first preaching journey
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Acts 15:13-18 – James: statements from prophets
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Apostles and elders lead them to a conclusion – “do not trouble” Gentiles (Acts 15:19)
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I Corinthians 9
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Statement: Deuteronomy 25:4 (I Corinthians 9:9a)
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Inference: From Deuteronomy 25:4 (I Corinthians 9:9b-10)
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Example: Old Covenant priests (I Corinthians 9:13)
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Command: Jesus, Luke 10:7-8 (I Corinthians 9:14)
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Paul leads them to a conclusion: Preachers have a “right” to support (I Corinthians 9:4-6, 18)
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What we need to know
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We must reason logically and objectively from the text. Acts 17:2, 17; 18:4, 19, 28
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The failure to do so has resulted in tons of religious division and error. Matthew 15:3-9
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This did not originate with the Restoration Movement. II Timothy 2:15
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DW
November 15, 2020
For further study, see also:
DW
December 06, 2020
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