- Overview
- Apostles – disciples, but more than that
- Where they came from
- Their selection
- What and how they learned
- What was their function?
- Where did they go?
- What we know and what we don’t know
- Apostolic succession
- Veneration of apostles and saints
- What is an apostle?
- Apostle or disciple? Matthew 10:1-2; 20:17; 26:20
- Squares and rectangles
- Apostle = ambassador (apostle: one chosen and sent)
- Apostles were disciples
- Not all disciples were apostles
- Not all apostles were apostles – Acts 13:1-3; 14:14
- Barnabas and Paul were listed as apostles here because they were specifically sent on a limited commission to preach the gospel. This does not mean that Barnabas was now one of the twelve apostles.
- Squares and rectangles
- Where did they come from?
- Humble or despised means
- Fishermen
- Tax collectors
- Political radicals
- From where did the wise come?
- Jerusalem
- Babylon – Matthew 2:1-2
- Why did God not choose the wise?
- Luke 10:21-24
- Most of the apostles not from Jerusalem or Babylon
- Not from among the rabbis or scribes or other scholars
- What can I teach a scholar?
- What can I teach an infant?
- Humble or despised means
- Really, where from?
- Don’t know physical origins of all
- Peter, Andrew, Phillip, Bartholomew (Nathanael) – Bethsaida (John 1:43-51)
- Peter, Andrew – Capernaum (WHAT?) (Mark 1:21-22, 29; Luke 4:31-32, 38)
- Where was Jesus from?
- Bethlehem? Nazareth? Capernaum? Matthew 4:13
- James and John, sons of Zebedee – by the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 4:18-22)
- Matthew – Capernaum (Matthew 9:9)
- Paul (Saul) – Tarsus
- Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Judas (not Iscariot), Simon the Zealot, Judas Iscariot, Matthias – Unknown
- Don’t know physical origins of all
- Apostle or disciple? Matthew 10:1-2; 20:17; 26:20
- Coming weeks
- When the apostles were just disciples
- Choosing the apostles
- Schooling the apostles
- Duties of the apostles
- Tradition and history
- Veneration of apostles and saints
- Apostolic succession
For further study, see also:
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