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  • Philippians 1:9-14
  • Philippians 1:9
    • Four things Paul prays for:

      • A love that abounds more and more

        • Knowledge: Romans 10:1; II Peter 1:5; 3:18

        • Discernment: Hebrews 5:14; I Kings 3:9

      • Being able to approve the things that are excellent

        • I Thessalonians 5:21; Romans 12:9

        • We need to test all things to see if they are worthy of our approval. This does not mean trying everything ourselves. We should learn from others.

        • We may sometimes have to decide between two good things.

      • Being sincere and blameless

      • Being filled with the fruit of righteousness

        • Galatians 5:22; I John 3:7; John 15:8; Hebrews 12:11

        • John 15:5 – There are consequences of not bearing fruit. II Peter 1:5-8

  • Philippians 1:12-14 – Compare Psalm 1. Paul is an example of prospering no matter where he is. He had deep roots in God and everything he did worked out for the furtherance of the gospel. Compare also Acts 4:13-31.

For further study, see also:

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  • Titus 2:14

  • Introduction

    • If we are to be zealous for good deeds, we must take the initiative.
  • Two people who took the initiative:

    • David (I Samuel 17)

      • I Samuel 17:32, 37, 47-53 – David took initiative to go out to Goliath.
    • Nehemiah (Nehemiah 1-6)

      • Nehemiah 1:1-4 – Nehemiah fasts and prays.

      • Nehemiah 2:5, 15-18 – Nehemiah prepares to work.

      • Nehemiah 4:4-6, 14, 17 – Nehemiah lead the people to work.

      • Nehemiah 6:15 – The wall is completed in 52 days.

  • How to take the initiative:

    • We need to care.

      • Romans 5:8 – God took the initiative in sending Jesus!

      • Acts 17:15-17 – Paul cared for the people enough to begin talking to them.

      • Elie Wiesel (1928-2016) – “Indifference, to me, is the epitome of evil.”

    • It helps to get others involved.

      • Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 – Companionship helps!
    • We must find the need and act!

      • Luke 10:27-37 – The parable of the good Samaritan. We should be looking for ways to be a neighbor to others!

      • Why not me?

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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  • False analogy (continued)

    • Romans 7:2-3 – Marriage, divorce, and remarriage

      • “Take two people and bind them with a rope. If you cut the rope, how many people are free? Both. So, if one is free, the other is free. Any divorced person can remarry.”

      • The rope is a false analogy. It does not accurately reflect the way God’s law works.

    • Luke 15:18 – The parable of the prodigal son, or the older son.

      • “If my grown child falls away, I should not seek him out, appeal to him, study with him, etc. It’s his job to get up and come to me.”

      • The parable is about the response of the older son when his brother returned, not about how to reach out to a sinner.

      • Compare Galatians 6:1; Matthew 15:18; James 5:19. We should try to restore lost brethren.

  • Circular reasoning (begging the question)

    • What is it?

      • A good argument provides a reason to believe that argument. Circular reasoning fails to do so – it simply circles back to the argument itself.
    • Spiritual importance

      • Circular reasoning does not prove anything. We should be careful not to resort to this in spiritual studies and discussions.

      • Mark 2:1-12 – Jesus did not use circular reasoning to prove that He had authority to forgive sins. Instead, He offered actual proof by healing a paralytic man.

      • “That doctrine can’t be true because that’s what _______ teach.” (Catholics, Baptists, Methodists, Calvinists, etc.)

      • “The Bible cannot be true because it contains miracles, and miracles violate the laws of nature!”

      • “The Bible cannot be true because it teaches that the earth is only thousands of years old; whereas, we know the earth is billions of years old.”

      • “Creation cannot be true because you would have to ignore all that scientific evidence.”

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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