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  • For what is a Christian to pray?
    • Negatively:
      • Not for the Holy Spirit to come to Him (John 16:13
      • Not for God to love him (John 3:16
      • Nor for Jesus to come to him (Matthew 11:28
      • Not for saving power to come to him (Romans 1:16
      • Not for God to be willing to save him (II Peter 3:9
      • Not for forgiveness for one who will not repent
  • Acceptable prayer consists of:
    • Praise to God
      • “Hallowed” - Matthew 6:9
      • “Trust” - Psalms 7:1
      • “Excellent” - Psalms 8:1
      • “Praise” - Psalms 9:1
      • “Rock, fortress, deliverer, strength”
    • Thanksgiving
      • Psalms 105:1
    • Confession of sins
      • Psalms 32:5
    • Petitions
      • Which we will notice in our next lesson.

For further study, see also:

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  • James 5:14-16
    • Miraculous physical healing?
      • I Corinthians 12:9 - “gifts of healing”
      • Miracle + oil (Mark 6:13
      • Miracle + prayer (Matthew 17:21
      • Questions:
        • Why this explanation (miracles are not mentioned)?
        • Why are elders specified?
    • Non-miraculous physical healing?
      • Elders are specified simply because they would certainly be faithful men who would be on ‘praying terms’ with God.
      • Olive oil was often used as a basic medicine in those days.
    • Spiritual healing?
      • Perhaps: whole passage is talking about one overtaken in sin.
      • sick [astheneo, 770]: same root word in I Corinthians 11:30
      • Elders help with spiritual sickness (Hebrews 13:17.
      • Christians praying for one another’s forgiveness harmonizes with I John 5:16.
      • Perhaps the same theme runs through James 5:14-20.
      • Questions:
        • What positive reason do we have for taking this figuratively?
        • What about the oil?

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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