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I Corinthians 9

I Corinthians 9:1-14 – “to get their living from the gospel”

  • A preacher has the right to be paid for his work by a local church. Since preachers may be married, that support can be enough to support her as well.
  • See II Chronicles 31:4; Nehemiah 13:10-11. The Levites were also supported so that they could devote themselves to serving God.
  • Paul notes that he was not writing this for his own benefit (I Corinthians 9:12), but to improve their attitudes when dealing with other preachers.
  • See Numbers 18:8-21, 31. The Levites were well supported in their work.
  • See also Matthew 10:9-10.

I Corinthians 9:15-18 – “I am not writing these things so that it will be done so in my case”

  • Paul felt that he had to preach, but he was happy to be able to do it for free in their case.

I Corinthians 9:19-27 – “I have made myself a slave to all, so that I may win more”

  • Paul changed his approach depending on the circumstances so that he would be effective in preaching. He wanted to win by helping people be saved.

For further study, see also:

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Introduction

  • II Timothy 4:2
  • Luke 10:16

We ought to honor Deity as the source of authority.

  • Genesis 1:1, 26
  • God’s authority is inherent as the Creator.
  • Isaiah 45:8-11
  • Romans 1:21
  • I John 2:3-4; 5:3
  • John 14:15
  • To respect God’s authority, we must obey His commandments.
  • Leviticus 10:1-3
  • Matthew 28:18-20 – What gave Jesus the right to command this? The authority He had.
  • Acts 2:36

We’ll be judged by what God has authorized.

  • Ephesians 4:1-3
  • When we disagree, it’s because we don’t have a standard to agree on.
  • Matthew 26:19
  • What if we just went to the standard of the Bible?
  • Acts 23:8 – Why were there Pharisees and Sadducees? Just be Jews!

For further study, see also:

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Background on Exodus

  • The promise
    • First given to Abraham
  • The covenant
    • Given to Abraham = Genesis 17
    • Permanent for his descendants
    • Birthright passed to successors of subsequent generations: Isaac, Jacob (Israel)
  • The generations
  • Humble arrival in Egypt
    • As a slave – sold by brothers
  • Joseph’s ordeal
    • Refuses Potiphar’s wife
    • Jail time
  • Joseph’s triumph
    • Dreams
    • Promotion
    • Purpose
  • Family joins
    • Out of hunger
    • Joseph “master” of food
    • Revealed to his brothers and father
  • Nation’s treatment
    • Israel given Goshen, treated well
  • Dating of Exodus
    • Several dates speculated
    • Exodus even denied by some
    • Most accepted date – 1446 BC
  • Support for the 1446 BC date
    • Primary source is I Kings 6:1
      • Solomon’s reign began about 970 BC
      • 480 BC + 970 BC – 4 = 1446 BC
    • Also, Acts 13:17-20

Pharaohs of Exodus

  • Consider the following:
    • Psalms 83:3-4
    • Proverbs 10:7
    • God does not name Pharaoh
    • Egypt would not name Israel
  • Contrast of Pharaohs
    • Genesis 47:5-6
    • Genesis 47:11
    • Exodus 1:6-11
  • First Pharaoh (time of Moses’ birth)
    • Thutmose I or Amenhotep I
    • Both capable of issuing infanticide decree
  • Pharaoh of the plagues
    • Amenhotep II
      • 7th Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty
      • His successor (Thutmose IV) not the “true heir” (not firstborn son)
      • Firstborn would have died in tenth plague
  • Answer could be “D – None of the above”
    • Consider Psalms 9:5-8
    • Also Psalms 109:15
    • It was normal for names and events to be blotted out
      • Not flattering to Pharaoh
      • Not convenient to his self-perceived glory

Who wrote Exodus?

  • Exodus 17:14
  • Numbers 33:2
  • Exodus 24:4 (Exodus 20:21 – 23:33)
  • Exodus 34:27 (Exodus 33:11 – 34:26)
  • Familiarity with the ways and facts of Egypt – Acts 7:22
  • Mark 12:26-27 (Exodus 3:6)
  • Sounds like Moses is the author of Exodus

Was the Exodus real?

  • Our faith says yes
  • Many say no
    • No direct archaeological evidence
    • No direct writings
  • Indirect evidence is there
    • Circumstances
      • Influx of Hyksos (Semites) some 400 years previous
    • Buildings requiring intense labor
      • Innumerable slaves working to build a treasure city
      • Bricks with too little straw
    • Records – not all the bad news was destroyed
      • Hapi (god of Nile) making waters undrinkable
      • Kermit (god of fertility) released frogs
      • Osiris (corn) would not hold back locusts
      • Ra (sun) refused to shine
      • Pharaoh had no eldest son to succeed

Why?

  • Purpose of Exodus event
    • What was the point?
      • Goshen was nice
      • God defeated Pharaoh
      • Why not just stay
    • What was the promise?
      • Did it include a “where”?
      • Could He have given them Egypt?
  • Remember the promise – Genesis 12:1-9
  • Repeated Acts 7:2-5

Impact of Exodus

  • God made Israel into a nation
    • Laws
    • Leadership
    • Led them to a country
  • Nations would fear the God of Israel
  • Exodus 15:14 – “The peoples have heard, they tremble”
  • Remember Rahab? Joshua 2:8-11
  • Constant reminder of God’s lovingkindness toward Israel
  • Much of Chapter 13 reminds Israel during the Passover
  • Feast of Unleavened Bread – Exodus 23:15
  • Joshua 24:6; Judges 2:1; I Samuel 12:8; I Chronicles 17:21; Haggai 3:16

For further study, see also:

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I Corinthians 8

I Corinthians 8:1-3

  • Paul starts by talking about love. Compare Romans 14:15. Love should be the guiding force behind our behavior.

I Corinthians 8:4-6

  • Pagan sacrifices at that time often resulted in a good amount of leftover meat that was still fit for consumption. Paul points out that these idols were nothing, so it was not inherently sinful to eat the meat.

I Corinthians 8:7-9

  • See I Corinthians 12:2; I Thessalonians 1:9.
  • Regarding conscience, see Acts 23:1; 26:9. Paul did wrong with a clean conscience. Paul had a strong conscience at the time, but was weak in knowledge.
  • I Corinthians 8:8 – See I Corinthians 10:25; 7:19. The meat was not an issue of sin, just like circumcision under the New Covenant.

I Corinthians 8:10-12

  • I Corinthians 10:10 – See I Corinthians 10:19. The meat is fine, but avoid idol worship.
  • I Corinthians 10:12 – See Romans 14:14. If you think you are sinning in your heart, you are!

I Corinthians 8:13

  • It’s better to forego liberties than to cause a brother to stumble.
  • Love is the common theme throughout this book.

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David and Solomon reigned over a United Kingdom. 1 Kings 11:43 tells of Solomon’s death. Chapter 12 tells of the foolishness of his son Rehoboam as he began to reign. Because he was concerned about self instead of his people, ten tribes rebelled, and the kingdom was divided, and the northern kingdom had its beginning. God called Jeroboam to rule over the northern kingdom and told him He would bless him if he would honor him as David did. But Rehoboam cared more for self than for the people of God. And in an effort to keep the people from returning to Rehoboam, he built altars at Bethel and Dan and told the people it was too much for them to go to Jerusalem to worship (1 Kings 12:26-29). This was sin (1 Kings 12:30). In chapter 13 God sent a prophet from Judah to cry against the altar at Bethel. It would be helpful to you to read chapter 13 for lessons we learn from this.

God’s commands are plain and understandable

He was to cry against the altar. He was to eat no bread or drink any water. He was to return another way. These commands are not hard to understand. It is still so. “If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.” (John 7:17). “Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.” If we will be wise and will to do His will, we can know His will. One can understand what God requires. One can believe what He requires. One can do what He requires. And one can be what He requires.

All of God’s commands are to be respected

What a small thing that he eat no bread or drink no water in Samaria. He could see no harm in it. But he disobeyed God. If God said it that makes it important. There is no room for rationalization where God has spoken! His trouble was not in the ability to understand and obey. It was a matter of faith. It is still so. When one rejects baptism for remission of sins his trouble is not baptism; it is a matter of faith. Just so as relates to attending, giving, being a brother’s keeper, keeping self pure, divorce and remarriage and in everything.

The effects of believing a lie

Because the old man was a prophet, he believed him instead of God. He thought God had given the old prophet latter revelation. But he knew he was not doing what God had told him to do. Thus, we see the effects of believing and following man even if he claims to be a prophet. We must be like the Bereans. “They received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the scriptures daily, whether these things were so.” (Acts 17:11). We must never believe one who claims to speak for God unless his words agree with God’s.

Sin cannot be successfully committed

As he sowed, so he reaped. His sin found him out. “You have sinned against the Lord, and be sure your sin will be found out.” (Numbers 32:23). It is still so. “Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life.” (Galatians 6:7-8).

Disobedience is fatal

The lion slew him. It is still so. “Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; and to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of His power.” (2 Thessalonians 1:6-9) “Who will render to every man according to his deeds. to them who by patience in good work are seeking for glory, and honor, and incorruptibility, everlasting life. But to those who disobey the truth out of self-interest, but obey unrighteousness, it will be anger and wrath, tribulation and anguish upon every soul of man who has worked out evil; of the Jew first, and also of the Greek.” (Romans 6:6-9). “Therefore whoever hears these sayings of Mine, and does them, I will liken him to a wise man who built his house on a rock. And the rain came down, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house. And it did not fall, for it was founded on a rock. And everyone who hears these sayings of Mine and does not do them shall be compared to a foolish man who built his house on the sand and the rain came down, and the floods came, and the wind blew and beat on that house, and it fell, and great was its fall.” (Matthew 7:24-27).

From this that was written aforetime we learn that we must believe and respect all of God’s commands. We learn that to do otherwise, even if a “prophet” says so, it is to be refused. How do you treat God’s commands? Sinner, He tells you to believe, repent and be baptized in Jesus‘ name for the remission of sins. Will you believe and respect His commands, or will you rationalize around them? Brother, do you really put Him first in your life? Are you really trying to pattern your life after Jesus? Or do you rationalize around His commands when you want to do otherwise?

Let us be wise and learn from the disobedient prophet.

Jesse Jenkins

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