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  • The Old Testament was written between roughly 1500 B.C and 425 B.C.
  • The New Testament was written between roughly 4 A.D. and 90 A.D.
  • Asceticism - abstaining from physical pleasures in pursuance of spiritual goals. See Colossians 2:18-23.
  • Gnosticism - belief that matter is evil and spirit is good. Gnostics believed they had special knowledge that allowed them to be good. See I John 4:1-6
  • Docetism - belief that the body of Christ seemed real, but was an illusion.
  • Pseudepigrapha - Greek for “falsely attributed.” There were many books in the First Century that were falsely attributed to trusted authors.
  • I Timothy 5:18 as “Scripture.”
    • II Peter 3:15-16 - Peter refers to Paul’s letters as “Scripture.”
  • Origen of Alexandria
  • By the 4th Century A.D., the canon of the New Testament is firmly set.
  • We have over 5,000 manuscripts of the New Testament in Greek. The next closest writings are the Iliad and Odyssey. There are about 643 manuscripts of the Odyssey.
  • Uncial - A form of manuscript written in all capital letters with no spaces or punctuation. This form was used to aid in checking for errors in the text because all the letters would always line up.
  • Cursive - A form of manuscript written in standard form with spaces and punctuation.

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  • God is to be the director in every phase of life, continued:
    • Economical (the business world)
      • Colossians 3:22-23 - Servants are to obey their masters and work heartily.
      • Titus 2:9-10 - Servants are to be submissive and work in good faith.
      • Colossians 4:1 - Masters are to treat servants fairly.
    • Social
      • Luke 10:30-35 - the parable of the good Samaritan
        • We are to have mercy and compassion on people in need.
        • This example deals with individuals - not churches.
      • Ephesians 4:28 - Work with your own hands to provide for yourself and those you have responsibility for.
      • Matthew 5:16 - Let your light shine before others.
    • Spiritual
      • Matthew 17:5 - God commands us to obey Jesus. Jesus is God’s spokesman.
        • Matthew 7:21-23
      • II Timothy 3:16-17 - Inspired scripture is profitable to man to make him complete and equipped for every good work.
      • II Peter 1:3
      • Jude 1:3 - The faith was delivered once for all to the saints.
  • God has the right to direct man’s life and He alone has the right to choose the directions.

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  • Romans 12:2-3 - Do not be conformed to this world. Do not think more of yourself than you should.
  • Philippians 2:1-11
  • I must regard others as more important than myself (Philippians 2:3-4
    • We have to be careful of the rampant self-promotion that exists in our culture.
    • Job 38:1-7 - We must remember how small we really are.
    • Proverbs 27:5-6 - Sometimes we need to hear criticism.
    • Self esteem is not the problem - self-control is.
    • Luke 17:3 - We need to be told what we are lacking.
  • I must work hard as a servant (Philippians 2:5-8
    • II Thessalonians 3:7-10 - We can not go along thinking we are just entitled to things.
    • Philippians 2:12-15
  • I must let God exalt me instead of exalting myself.
    • Luke 14:7-11 - Don’t exalt yourself.
    • Luke 18:9-14 - The tax collector showed humility in prayer.
    • I Corinthians 4:5 - We should wait and let God exalt us.

For further study, see also:

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  • True faith takes action.
    • Mark 2:3-5
    • James 2:14-17 - Faith without works is dead.
    • I John 3:18 - Let us love in deed and truth.
    • Is my faith shown by action?
  • Physical wonders attest to Jesus’ spiritual authority.
    • Mark 2:9-12 - Jesus used the physical miracle to prove that He had power to forgive sins.
    • Isaiah 45:12 - The earth is God’s creation.
    • II Peter 3:10-11 - If the Bible is right about creation, what does that tell us about its spiritual claims?
  • A paralytic can serve God, and so can I!
    • Mark 2:5
    • Luke 9:57-62 - Jesus cut right through the excuses people tried to use.

For further study, see also:

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  • Prophecies
    • Tyre (Ezekiel 26:1-14
      • Nebuchadnezzar will destroy the mainland city.
      • Many nations will be brought against the city.
      • The debris of Ture would be scraped off into the ocean.
      • Tyre would be a place for fishermen to spread their nets.
      • Tyre would be built no more.
    • Edom (Ezekiel 25:12-14
      • Vengeance by the hands of God’s people (Ezekial 25:14)
      • Cut off man from Teman to Dedan (Ezekiel 25:13
    • Memphis vs. Thebes (Ezekiel 30
      • Memphis’ (Noph’s) idols would be destroyed (Ezekiel 30:13
      • Thebes would be split open (breached and broken) (Ezekiel 30:14
  • The Apocryphal books
    • The Hasmonean Dynasty
    • The Herodian Dynasty
    • The doctrine of purgatory comes from 2 Maccabees. Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox followers accept the Apocrypha and the doctrine of purgatory.

For further study, see also:

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