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  • II Corinthians 4:14-5:10
  • II Corinthians 4:18 – Everything that can be seen is temporary and will be destroyed. We are to focus our attention on things that are eternal.
  • II Corinthians 5:1 – We are not told exactly what will happen between our earthly death and the resurrection. The parable Jesus tells of Lazarus and the rich man (Luke 16:19-31) implies that there will be some state of peaceful existence after death for those who obey God.
  • II Corinthians 5:5 – The “we” in this passage seems to specifically refer to Paul and the apostles. The principles in most of this chapter apply to all Christians, though.

For further study, see also:

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  • Introduction
    • Who is useful to God when it comes to faithful service? I Timothy 4:12-16
  • God has used young people to accomplish great things
    • Joseph – Genesis 45:3-8
    • Samuel – I Samuel 3:1-4; 19-21
    • David – I Samuel 17:33, 34-38
    • Solomon
    • Josiah
    • Jeremiah – Jeremiah 1:4-10
    • Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego – Daniel 1:1-5; 3
    • Mary – Luke 1:30-38
    • Timothy – Acts 16:1-5
  • The kind of young people God can use
    • Willing to flee immorality – II Timothy 2:22; I Corinthians 6:18-20
    • Willing to trust in God – I Samuel 17:37
    • Willing to seek first things first – I Kings 3:5-9; Matthew 6:31-34
    • Willing to seek the Lord with tender hearts and with humility – II Chronicles 34:27
    • Willing to boldly do God’s will
    • Willing to be true to their convictions
    • Willing to humbly submit to God’s will – Luke 1:38
    • Willing to be an example to others – I Timothy 4:12, 16
  • Our responsibility to the young
    • Receive them – Matthew 18:5
    • Not place stumbling blocks in their way – Matthew 18:5-6; 18:14
    • Encourage them – I Corinthians 16:10
    • Not despise them – I Corinthians 16:11
  • Conclusion
    • We all need to be active in the Lord’s work.
    • We all need encouragement in that work.
    • We all need to be examples to others.
    • God can use all of us to do mighty things.

For further study, see also:

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  • Old Testament

    • Chazaq: חָזַק (ḥāz__ǎq) – to make strong, make to stand, cause to be firm
    • Deuteronomy 1:38; 3:28
    • Used twelve times, always this word (Isaiah 41:7)
  • New Testament

    • Verb
      • Protrepo: προτρέπω (protrep__ō)
        • To urge forward, persuade
        • Acts 18:27
      • Paramutheomai: παραμυθέομαι (paramytheomai)
        • Literally with (para) counsel or advise (muthos)
        • Stimulate forward; give comfort
        • I Thessalonians 2:11
    • Noun
      • Paraklesis: παράκλησις (parakl__ēsis)
        • Calling to one’s aid
        • With or beside (para) to call (kaleo)
        • A call to one’s aid
        • Beseechment or exhortation
        • Comfort or advocate
        • Hebrews 6:18
  • Christians will have troubles

    • Jesus: the world will hate you
      • John 15:18-21
      • Matthew 10:22-23
    • Jesus encourages: John 16:33; Revelation 1:17
  • Elijah discouraged

    • God encouraged him
    • I Kings 19:11-18
  • The Father and His Son actively encouraged

    • We are to emulate them
    • Encourage one another
  • WHY?

    • We’re told to
      • Isaiah 35:3
      • I Thessalonians 5:11
    • To counter Satan
      • I Peter 5:8
      • James 4:7
      • Hebrews 3:13
    • Coming difficult times
      • Hebrews 10:23-25
        • What day was coming?
        • Why would they need encouragement?
          • Temple and Jerusalem soon to pass away
          • Jerusalem was the center of everything to a Jew
          • Psalms 137:5-6
        • Can this idea apply to us today?
          • Did other difficult times come to other Christians?
          • Could they come again?
    • Second law of thermodynamics
      • People grow old
        • And are gone all too soon
        • I Peter 1:24
    • The end of time
      • Don’t know when
        • I Thessalonians 4:18; 5:2
        • Time of physical death is just as unknown to us
  • HOW?

    • Words
      • Spoken – Proverbs 12:25; Ephesians 4:29; Acts 15:32
      • Written – Colossians 3:16
    • Togetherness – Ecclesiastes 4:9-12; Proverbs 27:17; Hebrews 10:23-25; Psalms 133:1
    • Example – Colossians 2:1-3
    • Love – I Thessalonians 5:11-13
    • Worship – Colossians 3:16
  • How do you encourage?

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  • II Corinthians 4:1-15
  • II Corinthians 4:1 – See Ephesians 3:4-9; 6:12. Heavenly places is referring to places of power (rulers on earth) – not Heaven itself.
  • II Corinthians 4:3-4 – The gospel was veiled to those who chose not to understand it. A parallel to this idea is Jesus speaking in parables.
  • II Corinthians 4:5 – “We” here could be used in the editorial sense, meaning only Paul, or it could be used to mean all the apostles.
  • II Corinthians 4:7 – The apostles were the only ones who had the treasure (the gospel) in earthen vessels (their bodies) to share with others. Paul is contrasting the greatness of the gospel with the relative lack of value of the vessel used to distribute it.
  • II Corinthians 4:8 – See II Corinthians 11:24-28. They were hard-pressed with persecution.
  • II Corinthians 4:12 – Paul was facing death daily to spread the gospel.

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  • Exodus 20:24 – It is very important where God has recorded His name.
  • Places where God has recorded His name
    • One ark
      • Genesis 6-7
      • II Peter 1:5
      • Everyone outside the ark perished.
      • Only those in the ark were acceptable to God.
    • One tabernacle
      • Leviticus 17:1-9
      • This was where men had to worship for God to bless them.
      • This shows the respect God demands for the place of worship He chooses.
    • One house for Rahab’s family
      • Joshua 6
    • One temple
      • I Kings 9:1-3
      • Deuteronomy 12:5-14
      • Deuteronomy 14:24-26
    • One church
      • Matthew 16:18
      • II Samuel 7:12
      • Ephesians 1:22-23; 4:6 – There is one
      • Acts 20:28 – The church belongs to the Lord.
      • Ephesians 5:23
      • Hebrews 8:6
    • In Christ, His body, His church, there is:
      • Triumph
      • Reconciliation – Ephesians 2:14-16
      • John 1:1-4 – Life and light
      • Completeness
      • Sonship
      • Ephesians 1:3 – all spiritual blessings
    • Exodus 20:24

For further study, see also:

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