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Introduction

  • Many people consider the Bible an old book that has been endlessly copied. How do we know we can trust what it says?
  • The first big translation was the Septuagint. But Jesus, Paul, and other New Testament writers quoted from it.

Three sources of evidence

Jesus

  • Luke 4:14-21 – Jesus read from Isaiah 61:1-2, which was a messianic prophecy. Jesus called this passage scripture – God’s divinely inspired word. Were there copying mistakes in this scroll? Probably. But still, Jesus called it scripture.

Peter

  • II Peter 3:15-16 – Note that Peter called Paul a beloved brother despite Paul previously sharply rebuking Peter for hypocrisy.
  • I Peter 1:1 – Paul’s letters were all in wide circulation to all the churches by AD 70. Peter considered them equal to Old Testament scripture.
  • Colossians 4:16 – Paul directed that his letters be copied and read by all.

Paul

  • I Timothy 5:17-18 – Elders who rule well can be paid for their work. This is a quote from Luke 10:7. Paul quoted it and put it on par with Old Testament scripture.
  • All of these quoted from old, likely flawed manuscripts and called them scripture.

Conclusion

  • II Timothy 1:12

For further study, see also:

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Discerning between good and evil, continued

Questions that help us test, continued:

Does the action bother my conscience?

  • The conscience is a person’s inner awareness of conforming to the will of God or departing from it, resulting in either a sense of approval or condemnation.
  • Scripture talks about having a “good conscience”
    • I Timothy 1:5
    • I Timothy 1:19
    • Acts 23:1
    • Acts 24:16
  • Conscience can be tainted:
    • I Timothy 4:1-2 – seared with a hot iron
    • Ephesians 4:19 – being past feeling
  • Limited or incorrect knowledge is no excuse!
  • Romans 14:5 – let each be fully convinced in his own mind
  • Romans 14:23 – one who doubts is condemned

Does this action hinder my influence?

  • Matthew 5:13-16 – you are the light of the world
  • Philippians 2:14-15 – shine as lights in the world
  • Does my language hinder my influence?
    • Ephesians 5:1-11 – obscenity, foolish talk, crude talking
    • Ephesians 4:29 – no corrupt word
    • Ephesians 4:31 – put away evil speaking
    • If people are not ashamed of obscenity around you, maybe you aren’t having the influence you should.

Does the action dominate my life?

  • I Corinthians 6:12 – I will not be mastered by anything.

Could this action cause others to stumble?

  • I Corinthians 8:13 – if food makes my brother stumble, then I will never eat meat again

Can I carry out this action to the glory of God?

  • I Corinthians 10:31
  • Can I do this action and at the same time glorify God?

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Introduction

  • John 13:34 – Love is the hallmark of Jesus’ disciples. They had personal contact with each other.
  • Time on devices is starting to replace time with other people.
  • When people cut back on social media, within two weeks they were happier and less depressed.
  • 10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High Tech World by Jean Twenge

Make sure your daughters and sons know how valuable they are.

  • Genesis 1:26-27 – We are made in God’s image.
  • Genesis 9:3-6
  • John 4:24
  • I Corinthians 15:50-53
  • My body is not me. I just live here right now.
  • I Peter 1:14-16
  • I Peter 3:3-4
  • Our value comes from being created in the image of God.

Teach your sons and daughters to be pure.

  • Job 1:1; 31:1
  • II Peter 2:14
  • I John 2:16
  • Matthew 5:27

Help them grow comfortable being different from the world.

  • Matthew 5:29-30 – It is worth whatever it takes to make it to Heaven.
  • Matthew 7:13-14 – We want to be one of the few.
  • Romans 12:2
  • Meta’s internal research shows that most people wish Instagram didn’t exist – including Instagram’s own users!
  • Matthew 5:14-16

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Jude 1

  • Jude 1:8-9
    • See Deuteronomy 34:5-8 regarding the death and burial of Moses. It is not clear what this dispute was about or when it happened.
    • II Timothy 4:2; Titus 2:15 – We can rebuke sin, but we must do so with humility.
    • Michael the archangel:
      • Daniel 10:13, 21
      • Daniel 12:1
      • Revelation 12:7-9 – Michael was in a position of elevated power.
  • Jude 1:10 – See I Corinthians 2:14; 3:1; 1:18.
  • Jude 1:11 – See Numbers 22:16-17; 16:3
  • Jude 1:12-13 – “love feasts”: See Proverbs 25:14; Matthew 21:19; II Peter 2:13.
  • Jude 1:14-15 – This is the only place where we read of Enoch prophesying. There is a Book of Enoch, but here Jude claims to be quoting Enoch himself.
  • Jude 1:17-19 – See Acts 20:29; I Timothy 4:1; II Timothy 3:5; II Peter 2:1; I John 4:1.
  • Jude 1:20-21 – Trouble is coming. Build yourself up spiritually!
  • Jude 1:22-23 – Help people, but do so in whatever way is appropriate to the situation.
  • Jude 1:24-25 – When we are obeying God, He can protect us from the devil.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Introduction

  • Psalms 119:129-136

“Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!”

  • Romans 7:14-25

“… grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ”

  • Ephesians 4:15-24 – Growing is a process over time. We must put on the new self. We can change! We can get out of old habits and change the way we live.
  • Hebrews 5:12-14
  • Over time, we can become stronger spiritually.

“He who walks with wise men will be wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.”

  • Proverbs 13:20
  • II Chronicles 24:1-2, 15-19 – The influences in Joash’s life changed and he also changed, turning away from God.
  • It’s hard to have mature, spiritual conversations with worldly people.
  • Psalms 119:9-16
  • Philippians 4:8
  • James Clear, Atomic Habits – example of heroine addiction and change of environment
  • Can you change your environment to make things easier for yourself?
  • Proverbs 5:8; 7:7, 25 – Get out of bad situations!
  • What can I do to get away from temptation?
  • James 4:7
  • Luke 15:18-24 – God and the angels rejoice when we forsake sin!

“There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done,’ and those to whom God says, in the end, ‘Thy will be done.’ All that are in Hell, choose it.”

– C.S. Lewis, The Great Divorce, 1945

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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© 2026, Mark Watson

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