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  • Job 15:1-21:34

Eliphaz (Job 15:1-35)

  • Eliphaz is not convinced by Job’s rebuttals. He again tries to point to Job as a wicked man.

Job (Job 16:1-17:16)

  • Job is not impressed with his friends’ words!
  • Job 16:7-18 – Job sees God as both his comforter and his tormentor.
  • Job 17:1-16 – Job anticipates death as the end to his suffering.

Bildad (Job 18:1-21)

  • Bildad also tries to characterize Job as wicked.

Job (Job 19:1-29)

  • Job 19:13-19 – Job’s family and servants even turned away from him.
  • Job 19:21 – Job was starved for love and compassion.
  • Job 19:25-27 – Job still has faith in God!

Zophar (Job 20:1-29)

  • Zophar again rebukes Job and tried to claim he is a wicked man.

Job (Job 21:1-34)

  • Job points out that the wicked do prosper!
  • Matthew 23:5-7

The Role of Satan

  • In all these speeches, no one mentioned Satan, the real source of all this!
  • Job 1:11
  • II Corinthians 11:1-4 – Satan is deceptive! He’s been telling lies and trying to trick people since the beginning.

For further study, see also:

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Introduction

  • Acts 17:22-31

Seek God

  • Acts 17:27
  • Athens was a city full of idols (Acts 17:16). The Parthenon, Erectheion, and other temples were everywhere!
  • Psalms 51:17 – God has always wanted a humble heart.
  • II Chronicles 6:18 – Man’s service to God is about the heart. God even tore down the temple when Israel turned from Him!
  • God created us so we would seek Him! (Acts 17:27)

Develop confidence in this universal truth

  • Acts 17:23-24, 26, 28, 17-18 – God is universal. Paul does not describe Him as the Hebrew God, but as the God. God created us all and we are all His children.
  • Acts 17:31 – God will judge all the nations. See Matthew 25:32. God gave proof in Jesus’ resurrection.

Don’t let others discourage us.

  • Acts 17:18, 32 – The philosophers sneered at Paul!
  • Romans 1:15-16 – Paul was eager to preach and was not ashamed of the gospel.

For further study, see also:

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  • Proverbs 9; Psalm 73

Proverbs 9

  • Two women are described: Wisdom and Folly.

  • Proverbs 9:1-12

    • The woman Wisdom desires a relationship. She wants people to come and learn. Compare John 9:35; Revelation 22:17; Matthew 5:6; Proverbs 10:17; 4:11

    • When seeking wisdom, you can walk with no one wiser than Christ. Colossians 2:3

    • Proverbs 9:3-6 – The woman sends out messengers to invite people to wisdom. Compare Luke 14:16; II Corinthians 5:20; Luke 11:49; I Corinthians 2:6

      • Romans 10:14 – God sends out His messengers.

      • See Psalms 119:130. To respond, we must turn to God’s Word.

  • Proverbs 9:13-18 – The invitation of the woman of folly (the wisdom of the world).

    • I Corinthians 1:20

    • Proverbs 7:10 – Foolishness is loud and rebellious.

Psalm 73

  • Psalms 73:16 – The writer was invited to wisdom.
  • Psalms 73:2-6 – The writer saw the allure of worldly wealth.
  • Psalms 73:16-19 – The writer came to understand the end of the rich. See Matthew 16:26; 13:22. God’s wisdom was the right path.

Conclusion: Seek Wisdom

  • I Corinthians 10:21; Proverbs 1:24-33 – Wisdom is not pleased with rejection.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Introduction

  • Joshua 4:4-7

Who were the Nephilim?

  • Numbers 13:33; Genesis 6:4
  • Genesis 6:1-4 – Descendants of men and angels?
    • Matthew 22:29 – No. Angels don’t marry!
  • Who were the sons of God? Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7
    • They were not necessarily referring to celestial angels. In this context, the phrase probably means, “godly men.”
  • Numbers 13:32
  • II Samuel 21:20-22 – There are several mentions of physically unusual people in the Bible.
  • We aren’t told much about the Nephilim in particular. We do know that the Bible is reliable. It is not a book of fairytales!

Does it matter what order you partake in the bread and fruit of the vine?

  • Matthew 26:22-29; Mark 14:22-24; I Corinthians 11:23-26; Luke 22:14-20
    • Luke 22:17 – The “cup” could simply be the Passover Feast. Luke could also be mentioning the cup of the Lord’s Supper before it actually happened chronologically.
  • General rule: Always interpret difficult passages in light of easier ones.
  • Do we have to follow every detail in spiritual examples?
    • No. We must follow the parts othe example that are significant to God.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Eliphaz (Job 4:1-5:27)

  • Teman was a city in Edom known for its wisdom (Jeremiah 49:7).
  • Job 4:6-8 – Eliphaz implies that Job is in the wrong.
  • Job’s friends don’t know what they are talking about. They don’t know about God and Satan’s conversations. These speeches are a small sample of the ignorant words that God has to listen to from humans every day!
  • Job 4:12-21 – Eliphaz claims to have had a dream or vision.
  • Job 5:8-16 – Eliphaz advises Job to seek God.
  • Job 5:17 – Eliphaz says Job should appreciate God’s discipline.

Job (Job 6:1-7:21)

  • Job 6:9-10 – Even though Job still wishes for death, he is still thankful that he did not forsake God.
  • Job 6:11; 7:6-10 – Job saw no hope in his future.
  • Job 6:24; 7:20 – Job doesn’t think he’s done anything wrong. He’s confused about why he is suffering. This confusion also contributes to his suffering.
  • Job 7:11-21 – Job expresses his frustration to God.

Bildad (Job 8:1-22)

  • Job 8:3-6 – Bildad has similar advise to Eliphaz – somehow Job is at fault.

Job (Job 9:1-10:22)

  • Job 9:1-13 – God is powerful and sovereign!
  • Job 9:13 – What does Rahab mean here?
  • Job 9:32-10:2 – Job wished to have a dialogue with God. He wanted answers!

Zophar (Job 11:1-20)

  • Job 11:13-20 – Zophar tells Job to put away his sins.

Job (Job 12:1-14:22)

  • Job 12:1-3; 13:4-5, 12 – Job thought the words of Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar were useless. He responds with sarcasm.
  • Job 13:3, 22 – Job wants to speak with God.
  • Job 13:15 – Job trusted in God despite his troubles.
  • Job 14:1-2 – Job was quite pessimistic at this point.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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© 2026, Mark Watson

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