II Corinthians 11

• II Corinthians 11:3-4 – Compare Galatians 1:8-9.
• II Corinthians 11:5-6 – Who are these “super-apostles” (ESV)? Compare Acts 15:24. It’s possible he is defending against the caricature of the original twelve apostles that false teachers were using.
• II Corinthians 11:7-8 – Some false teachers were apparently boasting that because they were taking money for preaching, they were more authoritative that Paul. Paul did not take money for his work from the Corinthians to try to prevent controversy, but it ended up being turned into ammunition for the false teachers.
• II Corinthians 11:11-12 – Paul continued to not accept support so that people could not hold that against him.
• II Corinthians 11:13-15 – Paul identifies his opponents as false apostles. Compare Matthew 7:15.
• II Corinthians 11:16-18 – Paul regarded himself as a fool for even having to talk about this, but felt that it was necessary to counter the false teachers.
• II Corinthians 11:19-21 – Paul speaks with irony here. He was too weak to mistreat them!
• II Corinthians 11:22-23 – Paul is making the case that he is genuinely Jewish.
• II Corinthians 11:24-27 – Paul suffered tremendously to spread the gospel. See Acts 9:15-16.

Introduction

• I Timothy 4:13-16

English Bibles are translations.

• Word-for-word versus thought-for-thought translations.
• Examples:
  • John 3:16
  • Matthew 19:9
  • II Thessalonians 3:12

Bibles are published and packaged in lots of different ways.

• Deuteronomy 17:18-20
• Reference Bibles – include cross-references and footnotes
• Study Bibles – include commentary
• Devotional Bibles – include short articles, usually targeted at a specific group.
• Children’s Bibles

Jesus didn’t write any of the books.

• John 4:1-2
• John 14:25
• John 16:13-15
• I Thessalonians 2:13
• Words from Jesus’ inspired messengers carry His authority.
• II Peter 1:19-21

It was divided into chapters and verses a few centuries ago.

• Romans 14:12-13, 22-15:2, 7 – The same thought continues across chapters.
• The chapter and verse divisions are not inspired.

The Bible has been preserved very accurately.

• Isaiah 1:1
• We have tremendous evidence that the Bible has been accurately preserved.
• 1947 – Dead Sea Scrolls discovered. Previously, the oldest Old Testament manuscript we had was the Masoretic Text, dating to about 980 A.D. The Dead Sea Scrolls date from the 100s B.C. Comparison between them showed only a five percent difference, all of which was either spelling changes or obvious slips of the pen. The other 95% was identical between the two.

Since it’s God’s Word, it contains the best wisdom and teaching on earth.

• Psalms 119:97-100
• II Timothy 3:16-17

It’s not just good advice; it’s what we’ll be judged by.

• Hebrews 1:1

Introduction

• Matthew 25:44-46

If we’re not interested, we’ll never take action.

• Romans 5:8 – God took the initiative to provide a means for our salvation because He loves us.
• Acts 17:15-17 – Paul took the initiative because he cared for them.
• Ezra 9:1-4 – Ezra took the initiative because he cared.
• If I’m not taking the initiative, it might be because I don’t care enough.
• I Samuel 17:3, 10, 16, 26 – David took initiative in fighting Goliath.
• “Indifference … is the epitome of evil.”

Rally others to the cause when possible.

• Nehemiah 1:1-4; 2:5, 15-18; 4:4-6, 14-17; 6:15 – Nehemiah rallied the people to rebuild the wall.

But even if we’re alone, take action!

• Luke 10:27-36 – Go and be a good neighbor!
• James 4:17

Introduction

• Romans 6:1
• We must die to sin, not continue to live with it.

We struggle to put sin away and keep it away.

• Example: King Asa
• II Chronicles 14:2-4, 11-12; 15:1-2, 8-18
• Asa did good but left the high places.
• II Chronicles 16:2, 7-9 – Asa should have repented right here.
• II Chronicles 16:10 – Instead, Asa imprisons the prophet.
• II Chronicles 16:12 – Even in ill health, Asa did not turn to seek God.

This calls for radical repentance.

• Matthew 5:27
• We might need to make some drastic rules for ourselves to stay away from sin.
• I Corinthians 6:18; 10:14 – Flee from sin!
• I Timothy 6:11
• II Timothy 2:22
• We can’t play with sin and let it hang around.
• James 4:7
• Colossians 3:5

Fill the void!

• Colossians 3:10, 12-17
• Remove the sin and add goodness.
• Psalms 119:9-16 – This passage is all about adding good things to your life.

II Corinthians 10

• This chapter begins the third major section of II Corinthians. The tone here is more assertive and sharper.
• II Corinthians 10:1-2 – Paul is trying to draw a distinction between the behaviors they were tolerating from false teachers and what they were accusing him of.
• II Corinthians 10:7-8 – Compare II Corinthians 5:12. They were looking at outward appearances. Paul is trying to point out that they are both on the same team – they should both recognize each other as being in Christ.
• II Corinthians 10:9-11 – This was a subtle accusation of hypocrisy – that Paul wrote differently than he spoke. Paul is saying he was willing to back up what he was writing. Paul may well have been unimpressive in appearance because of the persecution he had endured.
• II Corinthians 10:12-13 – It was appropriate for him to boast about his work because of his history with them. See Romans 15:23-24.
• II Corinthians 10:14-16 – Paul was hoping to get them to the point that he could move on, as he had been able to do in other places.
• II Corinthians 10:17-18 – God’s commendation is the only one that really matters.

II Corinthians 11

• II Corinthians 11:1-2 – These false apostles that they were tolerating were endangering their purity before Christ.
• II Corinthians 11:3-4 – Paul’s tone was sharp because he was afraid they were being led away from Christ.