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Balanced approach

  • I Timothy 3:2 – “an overseer, then, must be …”
  • I John 1:8 – “If we say that we have no sin …”
  • It’s possible to be too lenient or too strict.
  • I Peter 5:1 – Peter was writing this as an elder. Yet Jesus at one point called him Satan and also rebuked him. Peter also denied Christ.
  • People grow over time.
    • ~ 30s A.D. – impetuous, immature
    • ~ 48 A.D. – Acts 15 – Has grown, taken stands
    • ~ 50 A.D. – Galatians 2 – Hypocrisy
    • ~ 60 A.D. – I Peter – Elder

“above reproach” (blameless)

  • I Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:6
  • Colossians 1:21-23

“the husband of one wife”

  • I Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:6
“the husband of one wife” My thinking
if he has a wife; can be a bachelor No. We would need more evidence to interpret it this way.
in his whole lifetime, can’t be remarried No. We would need more evidence to interpret it this way. (I Timothy 5:9)
can’t be a bachelor, polygamist, or adulteress Yes. He’s married and there’s nothing amiss about his marriage.
he’s a one-woman type of man; focuses on his character instead of current marital status, may allow for widower or divorce Maybe, but I’m still skeptical. (Consider I Timothy 3:4.)

“temperate” (vigilant, sober-minded)

  • I Timothy 3:2

“prudent” / “sensible” (sober-minded, self-controlled)

  • I Timothy 3:2

“respectable” (orderly, of good behavior)

  • I Timothy 3:2

“hospitable” (given to hospitality)

  • I Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:8
  • The root word behind “hospitality” means “love of strangers.”
  • Hebrews 13:2

“able to teach” (apt to teach, skillful in teaching)

  • I Timothy 3:2

For further study, see also:

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Part 1: The roots of Israel’s apostasy (Judges 1:1-3:6)

Prelude to apostasy (Judges 1:1-2:5)

Initial battles and seeds of apostasy (Judges 1:1-21)

  • Judges 1:4-7 – The Israelites were acting as God’s agent of justice.
  • The tribes of Judah and Benjamin feature heavily in the book of Judges. David and Jesus both later came from Judah. Saul came from Benjamin.
  • Judges 1:8 – Jerusalem would change hands many times over the years. It wasn’t fully conquered by Israel until II Samuel 5.
  • Judges 1:13 – Othniel would later be the first judge. Depending on how you read this, it seems that Othniel married his cousin (Caleb’s daughter).
  • The Israelites tended to better be able to hold positions in the hill country. The Canaanites had iron chariots and tended to hold locations in the plains more easily. Of course, with God helping them, if the Israelites had been doing as He instructed, they should have been able to easily hold any position.

Incomplete conquests portending apostasy (Judges 1:22-36)

  • Judges 1:24 – They seem to be asking for the secret entrance here, which ancient cities often had in case of siege.
  • See Deuteronomy 20:16. No one in Canaan was to be spared.

The angel of the Lord and Israel’s apostasy (Judges 2:1-5)

Takeaways

  • An incomplete eradication of sin will result in a disastrous downward spiral into unfaithfulness for us as it did for the Israelites.
  • Matthew 18:8
  • What is lingering in your life which is causing – or could cause – your spiritual demise?

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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Introduction

  • Nebuchadnezzar was known as a great builder (the hanging gardens of Babylon, for example) and a fierce conqueror.
  • Jeremiah 52:4, 10-16 – Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem and took some of the people back to Babylon, leaving only the poor in the land.
  • Jeremiah 25:8-12 – God used Nebuchadnezzar to punish Israel.

He would ‘learn his lesson,’ but then turn around and sin again.

  • Daniel 2:3, 26, 46-49 – Nebuchadnezzar glorified God and blessed Daniel and his friends.
  • Daniel 3:1, 6, 14, 19-21, 28-30 – Nebuchadnezzar set up an idol and tried to force others to worship it.
  • Daniel 4:29 – Nebuchadnezzar is back with more pride!
  • II Corinthians 12:21
  • Have I truly repented of my sin?
  • It is time to die to sin (Romans 6:2)!

He never focused exclusively on God.

  • Daniel 4:1-3 – Nebuchadnezzar calls God “the most high God.” See also Daniel 3:26. Although this is a correct term, it seems that Nebuchadnezzar might have thought of God as just being the highest of many gods.
  • Daniel 4:8-9, 18
  • Nebuchadnezzar changed the names of Daniel and his friends:
    • Jewish names:
      • Daniel: God is my judge
      • Hananiah: Who is what God is?
      • Azariah: Yahweh has helped
    • Babylonian names:
      • Belteshazzar: Bel protect the prince
      • Shadrach: Command of Aku
      • Meshach: Who is like Aku?
      • Abed-nego: Servant of Nebo
  • Daniel 5:11 – He never got rid of the other “magicians” even though he made Daniel chief of the magicians.
  • Acts 17:23-24, 31
  • Acts 4:12 – Salvation is in no else!
  • Matthew 16:18
  • Ephesians 4:4-6 – There is one God.

He was guilty of pride.

  • Daniel 4:25-37 – God humbled Nebuchadnezzar.
  • Are we guilty of pride?
  • Belshazzar saw what happened to Nebuchadnezzar and was still guilty of pride.

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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I Timothy 1

I Timothy 1:1-2 – Greeting

  • The letter is from Paul to Timothy.
  • Paul points out that God chose him to be an apostle.

I Timothy 1:3-7 – “instruct certain men not to teach strange doctrines”

  • I Timothy 1:4
    • Ephesus timeline:
      • Paul’s second journey: Acts 18:19-21
      • Paul’s third journey: Acts 19
      • Paul’s farewell: Acts 20 – trouble brewing
      • Paul’s letter: Ephesians
      • Timothy in Ephesus: I and II Timothy
      • John’s letter: Revelation 2:1-7
  • I Timothy 1:6-7 – Just because someone is confident doesn’t mean they know what they are talking about.

I Timothy 1:8-11 – “The Law is good”

  • I Timothy 1:9 – This is a not-but passage.

I Timothy 1:12-17 – Paul and Jesus

  • I Timothy 1:15 – See Acts 7:58; 8:1-3. Paul stood in approval of Stephen’s stoning. Acts 9:1-9, 17-22 tells of Paul’s conversion afterwards.
  • I Timothy 1:16 – Paul used himself as an example of the extreme change Christ can bring about in others.

I Timothy 1:18-20 – Timothy fighting the good fight

  • I Timothy 1:18 – This seems to be a reference back to I Timothy 1:3 about instructing people not to teach strange doctrines.

I Timothy 2

I Timothy 2:1-8 – Praying for people God wants to save.

  • I Timothy 2:1-2 – Pray that, if nothing else, the authorities will leave us alone.
  • I Timothy 2:4 – God wants everyone to be saved! See II Peter 3:9.
  • I Timothy 2:8 – Various postures in prayer are discussed in the Bible (Matthew 26:39; Acts 9:40; Mark 11:25). The emphasis here seems to be on holiness. It does not enforce a particular posture.

For further study, see also:

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Holiness means action

Key passage of the quarter

  • I Peter 1:13-16

Why did God create us?

  • We have love to give, so we “create” children. God also has love to give, and He wants love in return.
  • Ephesians 2:8-10
  • James 2:14-26 – faith without works is dead
  • Hebrews 13:16
  • Titus 2:11-14 – special people zealous for good works
  • Titus 3:1 – be ready for every good work
  • Titus 3:8 – believers should engage in good works
  • Titus 3:14 – maintain good works so we are not unfruitful
  • I Timothy 6:17-19 – rich should be good, rich in good works, giving and sharing
  • II Timothy 3:16-17

Don’t grow weary

  • Galatians 6:7-10 – don’t grow weary in doing good, you will be rewarded
  • Romans 2:6-10 - don’t grow weary in doing good, you will be rewarded
  • Hebrews 6:10-12 - don’t grow weary in doing good, you will be rewarded

What is the point of good works?

  • Matthew 5:16 – people may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven

What are good works?

For further study, see also:

Questions or comments? Join our Discord server for further study.


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