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Rebuilding the wall: Nehemiah

  • Nehemiah 6:15-16

Fifty-two days

  • Nehemiah 1:1-2:10
  • The condition of the people of Jerusalem
    • In great distress and reproach (Nehemiah 1:3)
  • The condition of the walls of Jerusalem
    • Broken down and gates burned with fire (Nehemiah 1:3; 2:13)
  • Their enemies mocked and plotted against them.
    • Nehemiah 2:10, 19; 4:1-3, 7-8
  • The remnant held strong, godly leadership.
    • Ezra (Ezra 7:10; Nehemiah 8:1-8); Nehemiah (Nehemiah 2:11-20)
  • The people had a mind to work.
    • Nehemiah 4:6
  • The people joined together in a united effort.
    • Nehemiah 3
  • Continued to work and were prepared to fight.
    • Nehemiah 4:9-23 – They refused to quit working! This was the work of the Lord.
    • Nehemiah 6:15-16

Conclusion

  • What could you do in 52 days?

For further study, see also:

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Introduction

  • I Thessalonians 5:11
  • Be an encourager, not a discourager!
  • Numbers 13:25-33 – Ten of the twelve spies brought back a discouraging report.
  • Numbers 14:1-4
  • Deuteronomy 1:21, 28 – “our brethren have discouraged our hearts”

The effects of discouragement

  • It is demoralizing.
  • It often has a leavening effect.
  • It creates a negative atmosphere.
    • Ezra 4:4-5

Barnabas, son of encouragement

  • Acts 4:32-37 – Our first introduction to Barnabas.
  • Be a Barnabas!

What does a “Barnabas” do?

  • He or she gives comfort and encouragement to others (Acts 4:36; cf. Galatians 6:2).
    • I Thessalonians 5:14
  • He or she stands up and speaks on behalf of others (Acts 9:26-27).
  • He or she encourages fellow Christians “that with purpose of heart they should continue with the Lord” (Acts 11:23; cf. I Corinthians 15:58).
  • He or she gives others a “second chance” to serve the Lord (Acts 15:37-39).

Be a “Barnabas” to others!

  • Let us encourage our older members.
    • Those who are faithful in coming but often in pain; widows and widowers; our shut-in.
  • Let us encourage those who are married to non-Christians or divorced, but faithful.
  • Let us encourage those who battle chronic illnesses and diseases.
  • Let us encourage our Bible class teachers.
  • Let us encourage our children and young people to put God first in their lives.
  • Let us encourage elders, deacons, preachers (and their spouses) as they serve.
  • Let us encourage younger men to be preparing themselves to be elders/deacons.
  • Let us encourage those we know who are presently struggling with discouragement.

Conclusion

  • We all need an encourager!
    • I Thessalonians 5:11
  • You need an encourager!
    • Who’s your Barnabas?
  • Every Christian should see encouraging others as an essential part of their discipleship.
    • Encouraging is a spiritual art that can be learned, mostly through practice.
  • Let me encourage you:
    • To obey the gospel of Christ, in order to receive salvation (Romans 1:16; Mark 16:15-16).
    • To grow in your faith and remain faithful in serving the Lord (II Peter 1:5; Acts 11:23).

For further study, see also:

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Preaching in Jerusalem (Mark 11:1-12:44)

  • Mark 11:1-11 – Fulfilled prophecy of Zechariah 9:9.
  • Mark 11:27-33 – Authority of Jesus challenged. All authority is from one of two sources: man or God.
  • Mark 12:-1-12 – Parable of the tenants.
  • Mark 12:13-17 – Paying taxes to Caesar
  • Mark 12:18-27 – “Sadducees,” no marriage in resurrection
  • Mark 12:28-34 – Greatest commandment – love God and neighbor
  • Mark 12:35-37 – Whose Son is the Christ?
  • Mark 12:38-40 – Beware of the scribes and their hypocrisy
  • Mark 12:41-44 – Widows offering – “gave more than all”
  • Mark 13:1-2 – Temple would be thrown down, not one stone left on another. Josephus said there were some stones of the temple that were 8’ x 10’ x 70’!

Destruction of Jerusalem and the temple

Destruction of Jerusalem Mark Luke
Admiring the temple and buildings Mark 13:1
Temple will be destroyed Mark 13:2
Questions: When? Sign? Mark 13:3-4
Early events before destruction Mark Luke
False Christs Mark 13:5-6
Wars Mark 13:7-8
Famines (Acts 11:28) Mark 13:8
Earthquakes Mark 13:8
Delivered to death (Acts 12:1-2) Mark 13:9, 11
Apostasy (II Peter 2:20-22) Mark 13:12-13
Gospel to all the world (Colossians 1:23) Mark 13:10
Then cometh the end Mark Luke
Abomination of desolation (Daniel 9:23-27) Mark 13:14 Luke 21:20
Disciples are to flee Mark 13:14-18
There will be great affliction – Josephus said over 1.1 million were killed by the Romans and famine (including cannibalism) and 97,000 were enslaved and abused by the Romans. Mark 13:19-23
Followed by nation goes dark (Isaiah 13:1-22) (both nations gone, the rulers (sun, moon, stars) are dark) Mark 13:24-25
Coming of the Son of Man (Isaiah 19:1) – see below Mark 13:26
Send angels (messengers/teachers) Mark 13:27
Gather (save) the elect Mark 13:27
Fig tree and the sign – When the trees bud out, that is a sign that summer is nigh. Mark 13:28-29

Four different comings of Jesus in scripture:

  • Physical, coming to earth – John 16:28
  • Spiritual, come into hearts, mark abode with us – John 14:23
  • Coming thru/via agent representative (Egypt, Assyria, Rome, etc.)
    • Isaiah 19:1 - Agents God used to afflict Egypt was Egypt from within, Israel, and Assyria
    • Mark 13:26 – The agent Jesus used in the destruction of Judaism, Jerusalem and the temple, was the Roman army.
  • Second coming of Jesus
Conclusion Mark Luke
This generation shall not pass away till all these things are accomplished. Mark 13:30-31 Luke 21:32; Matthew 24:34

For further study, see also:

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Introduction

  • I Peter 1:3-5

I must first believe that Jesus rose from the dead.

  • Acts 2:3, 24, 31
  • Peter reached a spiritual low point after denying Christ.
  • Luke 24:11-12, 17-27, 45-49 – The life work of the apostles would be to tell people about the risen Jesus.
  • Acts 1:1-8
  • Acts 2:36 – What changed for Peter? The resurrection!
  • I Corinthians 15:12-17 – If Jesus didn’t rise from the dead, how could we believe anything He said? But He did rise!

I must get to work!

  • Acts 2:38; 3:15, 19-20
  • Acts 17:18, 30-31 – This is the proof that we need to repent!
  • Romans 1:4-5

I must die to sin and walk in newness of life!

  • Romans 6:1-4
Jesus (spiritual) Me (physical)
Death Dead to sin
Burial Buried in baptism
Resurrection Walk in newness of life
  • Our goal should be to never sin again!
  • Philippians 3:6-11 – However hard it is to put away the old life, it’s worth it!
  • Colossians 2:12; 3:1-14
  • I Peter 2:24

For further study, see also:

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Imprisoned in Caesarea (Acts 24-26), continued:

Felix (Acts 24), continued:

  • Acts 24:10 – Felix had been governor for 5-6 years at this point.
  • Acts 24:24-27 – This seems to be moral procrastination on the part of Felix. Compare Acts 2:41; 8:36; 16:33. In those cases, baptism was immediate!

Festus (Acts 25)

  • Acts 25:11-12 – We have known for a while that Paul would somehow end up in Rome. See Acts 23:11.
  • Acts 25:13 – This is King Agrippa II. Agrippa and Felix were brothers-in-law. Berenice was Agrippa’s sister (with some rumors of an incestual relationship).

Agrippa (Acts 26)

  • Acts 26:6 – Compare Acts 23:30-35.

For further study, see also:

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