Joshua 10

Joshua 10:1-15 – Five kings align against Gibeon

  • Joshua 10:1-2 – Adoni-zedek feared greatly because of how Israel had conquered Ai.
  • Joshua 10:9 – The Israelites marched all night – a distance of 15-20 miles and then they had to fight in a supernaturally long day.
  • Joshua 10:12-15 – The sun and moon stand still at Joshua’s request so the Israelites have time to finish the fight.
  • Joshua 10:13 – The Book of Jasher (also mentioned in II Samuel 1:18) was evidently known to the people of the day, although we do not have copies of it today.

Joshua 10:16-27 – Five kings killed

  • Joshua 10:24 – Placing the foot on the neck was possibly a customary way to show dominance over an enemy in those days.

Joshua 10:28-48 – Quick listing of more battles

Joshua 11

Joshua 11:1-23 – Israel fights another coalition

  • There are many similarities between this fight and the one in Joshua 10.
Southern Alliance (Joshua 10:1-5) Northern Alliance (Joshua 11:1-5)
Divine reassurance (Joshua 10:8) Divine reassurance (Joshua 11:6)
Victory employing surprise (Joshua 10:9-11) Victory employing surprise (Joshua 11:7-9)
Execution of kings / destruction of cities (Joshua 10:16-39) Execution of kings / destruction of cities (Joshua 11:10-15)
Conquest summary (Joshua 10:43-48) Conquest summary (Joshua 11:16-23)
  • Joshua 11:9 – God did not allow the Israelites to add the military resources to their arsenal.
  • Joshua 11:20 – Compare Exodus 9:34-10:1.
  • Joshua 11:21-23 – The Anakim that the spies were originally so scared of were defeated and nearly eradicated.